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311 results

materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

vanadium-redox flow battery system assembly, 8.3 megawatt hour

The power capacity for this application is 1MW and the net storage capacity 6 MWh. The net capacity considers the internal inefficiencies of the batteries and the min …

Reference product
vanadium-redox flow battery system
Geography
RER
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 1.8459e+06 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

vanadium-redox flow battery stack assembly

The power capacity for this application is 1MW and the net storage capacity 6 MWh. The net capacity considers the internal inefficiencies of the batteries and the min …

Reference product
vanadium-redox flow battery stack
Geography
RER
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 123022 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

treatment of periphericals, for VRFB system

Curator note: This activity represents used periphericals, for VRFB system in RER; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source …

Reference product
used periphericals, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 0.623549 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

treatment of electrolyte solution, for VRFB system

Curator note: This activity represents used electrolyte solution, for VRFB system in RER; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the …

Reference product
used electrolyte solution, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change -0.148427 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

treatment of electrolyte tank, for VRFB system

Curator note: This activity represents used electrolyte tank, for VRFB system in RER; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the …

Reference product
used electrolyte tank, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 2.69419 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

treatment of stack, for VRFB system

Curator note: This activity represents used stack, for VRFB system in RER; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source …

Reference product
used stack, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 2.37392 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

process control system assembly, for VRFB system

Here, it is assumed that a monitoring system is required per stack and thus one BMS is required to control them. It must be noted that this is …

Reference product
process control system, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 6.66498 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

battery management system assembly, for VRFB system

Here, it is assumed that a monitoring system is required per stack and thus one BMS is required to control them. It must be noted that this is …

Reference product
battery management system, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 15.459 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

stack monitoring interface assembly, for VRFB system

Here, it is assumed that a monitoring system is required per stack and thus one BMS is required to control them. It must be noted that this is …

Reference product
stack monitoring interface, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 5.79524 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

pipes assembly, for VRFB system

The pipes are steel pipes with a Teflon® lining. The required length of the cables is derived from the stack geometry so that a length of 30 meters …

Reference product
pipes, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 16.64 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

pumps assembly, for VRFB system

Two centrifugal pumps are required to pump the electrolyte into the cells. In addition, in each electrolyte circuit, two pumps are arranged redundantly. For the design of the …

Reference product
pumps, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 2.09893 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

gasket production, FKM, for VRFB system

FKM gaskets represent the first modeled variant. An important type of FKM is the terpolymer consisting of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), hexafluoropropylene (HFP) and tetrafluoroethylene (TFE). The respective ecoinvent …

Reference product
gasket, FKM
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 36.3432 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

polyvinylchloride cell frame production, for VRFB system

Each cell is surrounded by an extruded polyvinylchloride (PVC) frame. Thus, the corresponding ecoinvent dataset for polyvinylchloride is used. Since the frame is shaped by extrusion, the corresponding …

Reference product
polyvinylchloride cell frame, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 3.1014 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

current collector production, for VRFB system

As a current collector, copper plates with a thickness of 20 mm are used at both ends of the stack. It is assumed that 1 kg of copper …

Reference product
current collector, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 9.00439 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

electrolyte tank production, for VRFB system

The vanadium electrolyte is stored in plastic tanks. These tanks must be composed of materials which are resistant to corrosion in the very low pH environment. Glass fiber …

Reference product
electrolyte tank
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 4.2955 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

vanadium electrolyte solution production

The electrolyte composition is derived from technical data sheet of the manufacturer Gfe GmbH, and is confirmed by private correspondence with experts. The vanadium concentration within the electrolyte …

Reference product
vanadium electrolyte solution
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 5.67625 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

stack frame assembly, for VRFB system

The stack frame is a steel structure consisting of two double T-profiles which correspond to the dimensions of the stack. The dimension and weight are estimated based on …

Reference product
stack frame, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 3.71545 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/flow-batteries v1.0.1

bipolar plate production, for VRFB system

The materials of the bipolar plate must have particular properties because of its multiple responsibilities and the challenging environment in which the VRFB operates. This study focuses on …

Reference product
bipolar plate, for VRFB system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 2.53375 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

NCA hydroxide

Curator note: This activity represents NCA hydroxide in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. This note …

Reference product
NCA hydroxide
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 9.84242 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

cathode, NCA, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents cathode, NCA, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source …

Reference product
cathode, NCA, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 119.411 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

Electrolyte, LTO

Component or process dataset for Electrolyte, LTO in the Li-ion battery inventory. See the cited source for chemistry, composition, and modelling assumptions.

Reference product
Electrolyte, LTO
Geography
JP
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 3.54731 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

Cathode current collector, LTO

Component or process dataset for Cathode current collector, LTO in the Li-ion battery inventory. See the cited source for chemistry, composition, and modelling assumptions.

Reference product
Cathode current collector, LTO
Geography
JP
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 9.35371 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

Anode paste, LTO

Component or process dataset for Anode paste, LTO in the Li-ion battery inventory. See the cited source for chemistry, composition, and modelling assumptions.

Reference product
Anode paste, LTO
Geography
JP
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 7.46202 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

Anode current collector, LTO

Component or process dataset for Anode current collector, LTO in the Li-ion battery inventory. See the cited source for chemistry, composition, and modelling assumptions.

Reference product
Anode current collector, LTO
Geography
JP
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 3.2421 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

market for battery, Li-ion, LTO

Market structure adapted from ecoinvent's "market for battery, Li-ion, NMC811". Battery inventory source: Additional Emissions and Cost from Storing Electricity in Stationary Battery Systems. Schmidt et al. 2019. …

Reference product
battery, Li-ion, LTO
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 33.5052 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset