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materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium carbonate production, from Salar de Atacama

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. Includes washing, centrifugation and drying.

Reference product
lithium carbonate, battery grade
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 441.954 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium carbonate precipitation 2

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister.

Reference product
lithium carbonate, precipitated
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 16.2217 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium carbonate washing

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. Includes centrifugation.

Reference product
lithium carbonate, washed
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 220.207 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium carbonate precipitation 1

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. First precipitation. Includes centrifugation.

Reference product
lithium carbonate, precipitated
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 12.9499 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium brine production, lime removal

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister.

Reference product
lithium brine, lime-free
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 2.5529 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium brine production, manganese removal

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. Includes centrifugation step.

Reference product
lithium brine, manganese-free
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 2.49868 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium brine production, boron removal

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister.

Reference product
lithium brine, boron-free
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.141111 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

lithium brine production, from evaporation pond

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. Includes transport to boron removal step.

Reference product
lithium brine, from evaporation pond
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.0425674 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

dearomatized hydrocarbon fluid production

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. Commercial name: Exxon's ESCAID.

Reference product
dearomatized hydrocarbon fluid
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 1.82621 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

filtering, through water ion exchanger

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister.

Reference product
filtering, through water ion exchanger
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.000255693 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

water, pure, via reverse osmosis

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister.

Reference product
water, pure
Geography
CL
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.00112349 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

market for lithium hydroxide, battery grade

Source: Jarod C. Kelly, Michael Wang, Qiang Dai, Olumide Winjobi, Energy, greenhouse gas, and water life cycle analysis of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide monohydrate from brine and …

Reference product
lithium hydroxide, battery grade
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 434.053 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/lithium v1.0.0

market for lithium carbonate, battery grade

Source: Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries. Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. Market shares based on respective production volumes of …

Reference product
lithium carbonate, battery grade
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 408.947 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

system controller production, for home storage system

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
system controller, for home storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 11.0706 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

battery module system production

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
battery module system for home storage system module
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 15.2405 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

cell module production, NMC811, for home storage system

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
cell module, NMC811, for home storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 10.111 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

cell module production, LFP, for home storage system

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
cell module, LFP, for home storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 7.34825 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

inverter production for home storage system

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
inverter for home storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 19.9614 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

housing assembly for home storage system

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
housing for home storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 3.70869 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

inductor, other production

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
inductor, other
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 34.9849 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

ampere charger production

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
ampere charger for home storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 15.7196 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

home electricity storage system, 19.5 kWh, NMC811 battery

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
home electricity storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 3018 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

home electricity storage system, 14.4 kWh, LFP battery

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a battery home storage system based on primary data, Friedrich B. Jasper, Jana Spathe, Manuel Baumann, Jens F. Peters, Janna Ruhland, Marcel Weil, …

Reference product
home electricity storage system
Geography
RER
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 2572.43 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

electricity supply, from stationary 14.4 kWh LFP battery

1 kWh of electricity discharged from a stationary battery. Accounts for charge and discharge losses: 19%. The original dataset is a 19.5 kWh home storage system, using NMC811 …

Reference product
electricity, high voltage
Geography
CH
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.209107 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

electricity supply, from stationary 19.5 kWh NMC battery

1 kWh of electricity discharged from a stationary battery. Accounts for charge and discharge losses: 19%. The original dataset is a 19.5 kWh home storage system, using NMC811 …

Reference product
electricity, high voltage
Geography
CH
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.197171 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset