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729 results

materials/carbon-materials/carbon-fiber v1.0.0

carbon fiber production, fiber winding and unwinding

1 kg of finished carbon fiber Toray T700 G. Carbon fiber manufacturing. Source: based on Ellringmann et al. (2016), Gill et al. (2016), Mützel (2012).

Reference product
carbon fiber, unwound
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 11.1705 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/carbon-materials/carbon-fiber v1.0.0

carbon fiber production, fiber relaxation

1 kg of finished carbon fiber Toray T700 G. Carbon fiber manufacturing. Source: based on Ellringmann et al. (2016), Gill et al. (2016), Mützel (2012).

Reference product
carbon fiber, relaxed
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 11.0975 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/carbon-materials/carbon-fiber v1.0.0

Dimethyl sulfoxide production (DMSO)

1 kg of finished carbon fiber Toray T700 G. Carbon fiber manufacturing. Source: based on Ellringmann et al. (2016), Gill et al. (2016), Mützel (2012).

Reference product
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.497694 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/carbon-materials/carbon-fiber v1.0.0

polyacrylonitrile production (PAN) by polymerisation

1 kg of finished carbon fiber Toray T700 G. Carbon fiber manufacturing. Source: based on Ellringmann et al. (2016), Gill et al. (2016), Mützel (2012).

Reference product
polyacrylonitrile
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 9.1647 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

electricity supply, from stationary battery (CONT scenario)

This dataset provides a kilowatt hour from a stationary battery system. Assumed lifetime : 2'500 cycles, or 2'500 kWh. Min: 1'500 cycles. Max: 5'000 cycles. Includes charging and …

Reference product
electricity, low voltage
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.810322 Partial · kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Sodium-ion, SiB, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Sodium-ion battery. Specific energy density in 2020: 0.157 kWh/kg cell. Battery management (BoP) mass share: …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 33.3634 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, lead acid, rechargeable, stationary

Activities from ecoinvent. Current energy values from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.072. Future energy density values from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-022-00134-w

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, redox-flow, Vanadium, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a vanadium redox-flow battery. EFFECTIVE energy density in 2020: 0.0194 kWh/kg cell. Battery management (BoP) mass …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 301.493 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC955, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (not NET), using a Li-ion NMC955 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.300, 0.340, 0.380 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 152.684 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC811, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (not NET), using a Li-ion NMC811 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.240, 0.280, 0.340 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 42.9806 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC622, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion NMC622 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.200, 0.240, 0.280 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 299.325 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC532, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion NMC532 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.170, 0.200, 0.220 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 257.651 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC111, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion NMC111 battery. Specific cell energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.150, 0.180, 0.190 …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 65.027 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, LFP, stationary

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion LFP battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.140, 0.160, 0.190 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 73.1554 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Sodium-ion, SiB

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Sodium-ion battery. Specific energy density in 2020: 0.157 kWh/kg cell. Battery management (BoP) mass share: …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 8
Climate change 33.3634 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, Li-O2

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Lithium-oxygen Li-O2 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: 0.360 kWh/kg cell. Battery management (BoP) mass …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 3
Climate change 24.3589 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-sulfur, Li-S

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion Li-S battery. Specific energy density in 2020: 0.15 kWh/kg cell, 0.5 kWh/kg cell in …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 407.447 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, LiMn2O4

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion LMO battery. Specific energy density in 2020: 0.13 kWh/kg cell. Battery management (BoP) mass …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 74.7648 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, LTO

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion LTO battery. Specific energy density in 2020: 0.085 kWh/kg cell. Battery management (BoP) mass …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 562.113 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NCA

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (not NET), using a Li-ion NCA battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.240, 0.280, 0.340 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 42.9806 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC955

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (not NET), using a Li-ion NMC955 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.300, 0.340, 0.380 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 152.684 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC811

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (not NET), using a Li-ion NMC811 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.240, 0.280, 0.340 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 42.9806 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC622

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion NMC622 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.200, 0.240, 0.280 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 299.325 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/stationary-storage v1.0.0

market for battery capacity, Li-ion, NMC532

This dataset provides 1 kWh of battery gross capacity (NOT net), using a Li-ion NMC532 battery. Specific energy density in 2020: (min, mean, max) 0.170, 0.200, 0.220 kWh/kg …

Reference product
electricity storage capacity
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 257.651 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset