Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.
Description
A cell weight of 46 g is modeled, due to the slight difference in cell weight of the different cell compositions. The number of formed cells required to provide the function depends on the specific energy density. Consequently, fewer cells are required in the technical performance and combined scenarios because of the higher specific energy density considered in those scenarios. SI. S3.6.6. Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141
Source
Scientific journal publication
Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. Adapted from Chordia et al. (2021)
Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.
Commercial maturity stage
Demonstration
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided
Inventory workspace
Inventory & impacts
Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.
Precalculated screening profile
Environmental impacts
Results per kilogram, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.
Acidification0.172598
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change59.8288
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity257.645
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication0.0167518
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.126064
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils1063.53
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals0.000357736
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use297.66
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Screening result
This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.
Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification0.172598
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change59.8288
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity257.645
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication0.0167518
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication0.0347672
kg N-Eq / kilogram
Terrestrial eutrophication0.365804
mol N-Eq / kilogram
Human toxicity, cancer3.4830e-08
CTUh / kilogram
Human toxicity, non-cancer7.3239e-07
CTUh / kilogram
Ionising radiation32.9882
kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
Land use208.052
dimensionless / kilogram
Ozone depletion0.029311
kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
Particulate matter1.7687e-06
disease incidence / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.126064
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils1063.53
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals0.000357736
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use297.66
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Calculation details
Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact
4e70d56a85b1 · calculated
2026-09-30 13:43 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.
Dataset contents
Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.
Outputs
Reference flow
1 row
Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
battery cell assembly, Li-S
GLO
battery cell
1
kilogram
-
Reference flow
Inputs
Technosphere inputs
10 rows
Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.
Multiplied by 10e-3 to convert from gram to kg. Then multiplied by (1/0.046) to convert from unit of cell to kg of cell
1.1727e-06mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.000340684kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.0547493CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.3520e-07kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.6610e-07kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.2728e-06mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
4.7019e-13CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.6925e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00047405kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.0051078dimensionless / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.3435e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.1796e-11disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
8.0417e-07kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00772439MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
5.6040e-09kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.000326055m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market group for electricity, medium voltage
Europe without Switzerland
electricity, medium voltage
1
kilowatt hour
-
0.000176832mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.0895816kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.271848CTUe / kilogram
0.1% of total
7.0482e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.4% of total
7.2004e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.000522949mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
6.4683e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.2% of total
6.9362e-10CTUh / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.679627kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
2.1% of total
1.10644dimensionless / kilogram
0.5% of total
1.0518e-08kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
4.1496e-09disease incidence / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.000168756kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
6.72843MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.6% of total
2.6907e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.577453m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.2% of total
BAFU:2025
market for wastewater, average
RoW
wastewater, average
-6.74e-04
cubic meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
Multiplied by 10e-3 to convert from kg to cubic meter
-2.1030e-06mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.000186045kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.0364945CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
-6.9159e-07kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-1.3592e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-5.7147e-06mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-9.3415e-13CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
-2.7501e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.00012519kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.000808342dimensionless / kilogram
0.0% of total
-1.3920e-11kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-1.5653e-11disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
-9.0810e-07kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.0021909MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
-1.0277e-09kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.000171814m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
Parameters
Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.
No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.
Supply-chain graph
Direct technosphere and natural-resource inputs appear on the left; emissions appear on the right.
Current datasetTechnosphere inputsEnvironmental resource inputsEmissions
8 CLIC nodes
and 3 background boundary nodes shown.
Direct inputs appear to the left of the current dataset, while emissions appear to the right. Hover an arrow to inspect its amount and unit, click a blue supplier node to reveal up to three upstream steps, or click an emissions node to open its biosphere flows, then scroll or drag the canvas to navigate.
Evidence and scrutiny
Quality & review
Assess representativeness and read the public record of the scientific review.
Quality and maturity detailsExpandCollapse
Quality and maturity
TRL scaleHigher is more mature.9: routine commercial deployment8: commercial, but still niche or scaling7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration6: engineering-scale demonstration5: pilot or large prototype4: bench or lab validated3: research-stage conceptTechnology readiness level
123456789
earlymature
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: strong market- or operating-data basis2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective5: weak representation of the real technology stateTechnological representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: geography matches the claimed scope well2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact3: generic regional or global proxy4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch5: geography is effectively unsupportedGeographical representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: current for that technology class2: slightly dated, but still good3: dated enough to need caution4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice5: clearly not representative of the current stateTemporal representativeness
Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.
Public review record
Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant
accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes.
Show reviewHide review
Publication route
Curator-led bulk import
This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.
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