CLIC Curated Life cycle Inventory Collection

Lithium-air batteries

battery production, Li-O2

Reference product battery, Li-O2 GLO

Published Version 1.0.0 Latest published

Stable dataset identity battery-production-li-o2

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Unit
kilogram
Reuse license
CC BY 4.0
Published
2026-07-15
Version
1.0.0
Technology maturity
See quality profile

Published inventory

Overview

Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.

Description

System: 63.5kWh Li-O2 || Mass (excl. O2 tanks): 267 kg || Battery energy density: 238 Wh/kg || System energy density (incl. O2 tanks): 198 Wh/kg || Battery lifetime: 305 kWh/kg (1.76 MJ/km x 2e5 km / 321 kg). Source: Originally from Wang, F., Deng, Y., & Yuan, C. (2020). Life cycle assessment of lithium oxygen battery for electric vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121339

Source

Scientific journal publication

Wang, F., Deng, Y., & Yuan, C. (2020). Life cycle assessment of lithium oxygen battery for electric vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121339

Dataset details Expand Collapse

Dataset details

Classification
Lithium-air batteries (materials/batteries/li-air)
Background database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Background system model
cut-off
Biosphere database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Bookmarks
0
Raw file downloads
0
Generated export downloads
0

These are the source profiles for this version. Foreground modelling assumptions and allocation belong in the dataset description.

Classification path: Materials > Batteries > Lithium-air batteries

Keywords

  • batteries
  • lithium-air batteries

External references

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Technology profile

Technology characterization

Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.

Commercial maturity stage
Laboratory
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided

Inventory workspace

Inventory & impacts

Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.

Precalculated screening profile

Environmental impacts

Results per kilogram, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.

Climate change 7.505 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Screening result

This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.

Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification 0.0535458 mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change 7.505 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity 39.875 CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication 0.00841854 kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication 0.00642112 kg N-Eq / kilogram
Terrestrial eutrophication 0.0581074 mol N-Eq / kilogram
Human toxicity, cancer 9.5443e-09 CTUh / kilogram
Human toxicity, non-cancer 1.3808e-07 CTUh / kilogram
Ionising radiation 3.97978 kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
Land use 27.2539 dimensionless / kilogram
Ozone depletion 2.5413e-07 kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
Particulate matter 2.9530e-07 disease incidence / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation 0.0218741 kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils 130.279 MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals 0.000239495 kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use 28.5682 m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Calculation details

Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact 4e70d56a85b1 · calculated 2026-09-30 13:42 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.

Dataset contents

Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.

Outputs

Reference flow

1 row

Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
battery production, Li-O2
GLO
battery, Li-O2
1
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
Battery system mass: 321 kg
 Reference flow

Inputs

Technosphere inputs

7 rows

Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
battery cell production, Li-O2
GLO
battery cell
0.64
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
Values taken from Fig 3
4.35405 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 58.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
module packaging, for Li-O2 battery
RER
module packaging
0.05
kilogram -
0.641218 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 8.5% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
pack packaging, for Li-O2 battery
RER
pack packaging
0.11
kilogram -
0.880304 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 11.7% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
oxygen tank production, for Li-O2 battery
RER
oxygen tank
0.17
kilogram -
1.20451 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 16.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
BMS production, for Li-O2 battery
RER
BMS
0.01
kilogram -
0.251003 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 3.3% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
cooling system production, for Li-O2 battery
RER
cooling system
0.13
kilogram -
0.172609 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 2.3% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
treatment of LiO2 battery, for recycling
RER
waste LiO2 battery
-3.12e-03
kilogram -
0.00129898 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 0.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0

Parameters

Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.

No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.

Evidence and scrutiny

Quality & review

Assess representativeness and read the public record of the scientific review.

Quality and maturity details Expand Collapse

Quality and maturity

TRL scale Higher is more mature. 9: routine commercial deployment 8: commercial, but still niche or scaling 7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration 6: engineering-scale demonstration 5: pilot or large prototype 4: bench or lab validated 3: research-stage concept Technology readiness level
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: strong market- or operating-data basis 2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific 3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias 4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective 5: weak representation of the real technology state Technological representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: geography matches the claimed scope well 2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact 3: generic regional or global proxy 4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch 5: geography is effectively unsupported Geographical representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: current for that technology class 2: slightly dated, but still good 3: dated enough to need caution 4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice 5: clearly not representative of the current state Temporal representativeness

Missing exchange uncertainty generation: Requested

Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.

Public review record Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes. Show review Hide review

Publication route

Curator-led bulk import

This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.

Source inventory archive

No public review transcript is available for this version.

Community

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Raw uploaded files

Contributor files preserved with this public version.

Original uploaded files were not included in the inventory archive. Generated inventory exports remain available.

Version history

Published versions are immutable and remain available.

Version Published Link
Version 1.0.0 2026-07-15 Current view
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