Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.
Description
The module and pack packagings are modelled based on the results from BatPaC method. The aluminum and copper films are produced by the sheet rolling with a 98.2% material efficiency. As for the steel film, cold rolling is modelled with 99% material efficiency (Green, 2007). Source: Originally from Wang, F., Deng, Y., & Yuan, C. (2020). Life cycle assessment of lithium oxygen battery for electric vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121339
Source
Scientific journal publication
Wang, F., Deng, Y., & Yuan, C. (2020). Life cycle assessment of lithium oxygen battery for electric vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121339
Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.
Commercial maturity stage
Laboratory
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided
Inventory workspace
Inventory & impacts
Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.
Precalculated screening profile
Environmental impacts
Results per kilogram, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.
Acidification0.0628765
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change12.7925
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity57.2011
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication0.00895509
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.0405339
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils207.614
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals0.000950858
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use80.219
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Screening result
This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.
Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification0.0628765
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change12.7925
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity57.2011
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication0.00895509
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication0.0107013
kg N-Eq / kilogram
Terrestrial eutrophication0.0940616
mol N-Eq / kilogram
Human toxicity, cancer1.4386e-08
CTUh / kilogram
Human toxicity, non-cancer3.1436e-07
CTUh / kilogram
Ionising radiation6.25726
kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
Land use40.4411
dimensionless / kilogram
Ozone depletion4.3450e-07
kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
Particulate matter6.0059e-07
disease incidence / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.0405339
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils207.614
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals0.000950858
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use80.219
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Calculation details
Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact
4e70d56a85b1 · calculated
2026-09-30 13:42 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.
Dataset contents
Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.
Outputs
Reference flow
1 row
Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
module packaging, for Li-O2 battery
RER
module packaging
1
kilogram
-
Reference flow
Inputs
Technosphere inputs
13 rows
Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
market for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
GLO
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
0.23
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.011528660436137072
0.0034576mol H+-Eq / kilogram
5.5% of total
1.03996kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
8.1% of total
2.57755CTUe / kilogram
4.5% of total
6.1981e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.7% of total
0.00059166kg N-Eq / kilogram
5.5% of total
0.00571871mol N-Eq / kilogram
6.1% of total
1.9242e-10CTUh / kilogram
1.3% of total
2.3089e-09CTUh / kilogram
0.7% of total
0.0102991kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.12653dimensionless / kilogram
0.3% of total
1.1991e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
5.0081e-08disease incidence / kilogram
8.3% of total
0.00278331kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
6.9% of total
21.4171MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
10.3% of total
5.7100e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.0125701m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
aluminium casting facility construction
RER
aluminium casting facility
9.75e-11
unit
Metadata (1)
Comment
4.887149532710281e-12
8.1273e-06mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00108135kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00477668CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
6.0148e-07kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.0199e-06kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.7096e-05mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.1557e-12CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
3.7522e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.000238952kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.479209dimensionless / kilogram
1.2% of total
1.9057e-11kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.0716e-10disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
3.7354e-06kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.0115667MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.7788e-08kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00915071m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for aluminium, primary, ingot
IAI Area, EU27 & EFTA
aluminium, primary, ingot
0.82
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.041352803738317755
0.0365106mol H+-Eq / kilogram
58.1% of total
7.3541kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
57.5% of total
21.427CTUe / kilogram
37.5% of total
0.00197256kg P-Eq / kilogram
22.0% of total
0.00650112kg N-Eq / kilogram
60.8% of total
0.0530196mol N-Eq / kilogram
56.4% of total
8.5710e-09CTUh / kilogram
59.6% of total
1.4088e-07CTUh / kilogram
44.8% of total
4.12159kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
65.9% of total
12.5837dimensionless / kilogram
31.1% of total
1.2426e-07kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
28.6% of total
4.1019e-07disease incidence / kilogram
68.3% of total
0.01954kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
48.2% of total
113.251MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
54.5% of total
6.1787e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
52.1228m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
65.0% of total
BAFU:2025
wire drawing, copper
RER
wire drawing, copper
0.12
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.005764330218068536
0.000783867mol H+-Eq / kilogram
1.2% of total
0.0429422kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.310512CTUe / kilogram
0.5% of total
0.000252146kg P-Eq / kilogram
2.8% of total
6.5630e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.00072452mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.8% of total
1.2083e-10CTUh / kilogram
0.8% of total
9.1269e-09CTUh / kilogram
2.9% of total
0.0217072kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.264683dimensionless / kilogram
0.7% of total
1.0744e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
2.0961e-09disease incidence / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.000316698kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.8% of total
0.732752MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.4% of total
5.2381e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.0183327m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
anodising, aluminium sheet
RER
anodising, aluminium sheet
0.6
square meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.030074766355140187
0.00527965mol H+-Eq / kilogram
8.4% of total
1.67939kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
13.1% of total
13.7645CTUe / kilogram
24.1% of total
0.00086615kg P-Eq / kilogram
9.7% of total
0.000971923kg N-Eq / kilogram
9.1% of total
0.0092264mol N-Eq / kilogram
9.8% of total
2.1365e-09CTUh / kilogram
14.9% of total
1.4622e-08CTUh / kilogram
4.7% of total
1.19342kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
19.1% of total
9.31032dimensionless / kilogram
23.0% of total
4.0691e-08kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
9.4% of total
3.7389e-08disease incidence / kilogram
6.2% of total
0.00401688kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
9.9% of total
30.5124MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
14.7% of total
5.8251e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.695846m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.9% of total
BAFU:2025
market for printed wiring board, through-hole mounted, unspecified, Pb free
8.3265e-08disease incidence / kilogram
13.9% of total
0.0112929kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
27.9% of total
28.4627MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
13.7% of total
0.000931106kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
97.9% of total
26.4572m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
33.0% of total
BAFU:2025
injection moulding
RER
injection moulding
0.33
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.016691495327102804
0.000890596mol H+-Eq / kilogram
1.4% of total
0.339137kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
2.7% of total
1.15513CTUe / kilogram
2.0% of total
0.000132615kg P-Eq / kilogram
1.5% of total
0.000188597kg N-Eq / kilogram
1.8% of total
0.00178979mol N-Eq / kilogram
1.9% of total
2.3680e-10CTUh / kilogram
1.6% of total
1.8885e-09CTUh / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.190371kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
3.0% of total
2.84899dimensionless / kilogram
7.0% of total
1.6666e-07kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
38.4% of total
7.0591e-09disease incidence / kilogram
1.2% of total
0.000743686kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
1.8% of total
6.74738MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
3.2% of total
4.8503e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.147247m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.2% of total
BAFU:2025
plastic processing factory construction
RER
plastic processing factory
2.46e-10
unit
Metadata (1)
Comment
1.2330654205607476e-11
0.000262615mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.4% of total
0.0265382kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.13407CTUe / kilogram
0.2% of total
5.2704e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
3.1840e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.00052138mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
4.8110e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.3% of total
2.0795e-09CTUh / kilogram
0.7% of total
0.00672616kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.790757dimensionless / kilogram
2.0% of total
6.3735e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
2.2679e-09disease incidence / kilogram
0.4% of total
0.000124009kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.33189MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.2% of total
1.1175e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.143877m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.2% of total
BAFU:2025
polymer foaming
RER
polymer foaming
0.07
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.0033583489096573214
0.000162432mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.0335285kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.0766152CTUe / kilogram
0.1% of total
1.3072e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
1.6900e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.000153611mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
1.7310e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.1% of total
1.4122e-10CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.0196993kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.118339dimensionless / kilogram
0.3% of total
7.1749e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
1.2662e-09disease incidence / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.000756216kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
1.9% of total
0.566336MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.3% of total
2.0726e-08kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.0105345m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for sheet rolling, aluminium
GLO
sheet rolling, aluminium
0.66
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.032831619937694706
0.000780278mol H+-Eq / kilogram
1.2% of total
0.287975kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
2.3% of total
0.895569CTUe / kilogram
1.6% of total
0.000111017kg P-Eq / kilogram
1.2% of total
0.000167089kg N-Eq / kilogram
1.6% of total
0.00141867mol N-Eq / kilogram
1.5% of total
2.0305e-10CTUh / kilogram
1.4% of total
2.4117e-09CTUh / kilogram
0.8% of total
0.174048kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
2.8% of total
1.01392dimensionless / kilogram
2.5% of total
7.2032e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
1.7% of total
6.4756e-09disease incidence / kilogram
1.1% of total
0.00088854kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
2.2% of total
5.26822MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
2.5% of total
2.3268e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.569003m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.7% of total
BAFU:2025
market for transport, freight train
Europe without Switzerland
transport, freight train
0.2
ton kilometer
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.010024922118380063
1.4649e-05mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00334602kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00881243CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.0203e-06kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
4.8703e-06kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
4.8802e-05mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
4.0289e-12CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
4.2562e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00327992kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.0618626dimensionless / kilogram
0.2% of total
8.1350e-11kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.5076e-10disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.5564e-05kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.06468MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
7.4980e-09kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00189563m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO6
RER
transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO6
0.1
ton kilometer
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.0050124610591900315
8.1600e-05mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.0221824kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.0643777CTUe / kilogram
0.1% of total
2.5254e-06kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
3.0282e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.000309752mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
9.0186e-12CTUh / kilogram
0.1% of total
1.9147e-10CTUh / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.00287737kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.142181dimensionless / kilogram
0.4% of total
7.9882e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
6.6034e-10disease incidence / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.00011954kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.321959MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.2% of total
6.8636e-08kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.032787m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market group for municipal solid waste
Europe without Switzerland
municipal solid waste
-0.2
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
-0.009774299065420562
-5.3451e-05mol H+-Eq / kilogram
-0.1% of total
-0.101759kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
-0.8% of total
-0.409608CTUe / kilogram
-0.7% of total
-7.4077e-06kg P-Eq / kilogram
-0.1% of total
-3.0174e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
-0.3% of total
-0.000255999mol N-Eq / kilogram
-0.3% of total
-2.6411e-11CTUh / kilogram
-0.2% of total
-9.8951e-10CTUh / kilogram
-0.3% of total
-0.000716321kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.0342592dimensionless / kilogram
-0.1% of total
-1.6997e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-4.1822e-10disease incidence / kilogram
-0.1% of total
-6.7118e-05kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
-0.2% of total
-0.0745271MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
-1.0958e-08kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-0.0022629m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
Parameters
Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.
No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.
Supply-chain graph
Direct technosphere and natural-resource inputs appear on the left; emissions appear on the right.
Current datasetTechnosphere inputsEnvironmental resource inputsEmissions
1 CLIC node
and 13 background boundary nodes shown.
Direct inputs appear to the left of the current dataset, while emissions appear to the right. Hover an arrow to inspect its amount and unit, click a blue supplier node to reveal up to three upstream steps, or click an emissions node to open its biosphere flows, then scroll or drag the canvas to navigate.
Evidence and scrutiny
Quality & review
Assess representativeness and read the public record of the scientific review.
Quality and maturity detailsExpandCollapse
Quality and maturity
TRL scaleHigher is more mature.9: routine commercial deployment8: commercial, but still niche or scaling7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration6: engineering-scale demonstration5: pilot or large prototype4: bench or lab validated3: research-stage conceptTechnology readiness level
123456789
earlymature
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: strong market- or operating-data basis2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective5: weak representation of the real technology stateTechnological representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: geography matches the claimed scope well2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact3: generic regional or global proxy4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch5: geography is effectively unsupportedGeographical representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: current for that technology class2: slightly dated, but still good3: dated enough to need caution4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice5: clearly not representative of the current stateTemporal representativeness
Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.
Public review record
Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant
accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes.
Show reviewHide review
Publication route
Curator-led bulk import
This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.
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