CLIC Curated Life cycle Inventory Collection

Perovskite photovoltaics

perovskite cell deposition

Reference product deposited perovskite cell DE

Published Version 1.0.0 Latest published

Stable dataset identity perovskite-cell-deposition

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Unit
unit
Reuse license
CC BY-NC 3.0
Published
2026-07-15
Version
1.0.0
Technology maturity
See quality profile

Published inventory

Overview

Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.

Description

B06

Source

Scientific journal publication

Roffeis et al. (2022). New insights into the environmental performance of perovskite-on-silicon tandem solar cells–a life cycle assessment of industrially manufactured modules. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 6(12), 2924-2940. DOI: 10.1039/D2SE00096B

Dataset details Expand Collapse

Dataset details

Classification
Perovskite photovoltaics (materials/photovoltaics/perovskite)
Background database
ecoinvent / 3.10
Background system model
cut-off
Biosphere database
ecoinvent / 3.10
Bookmarks
0
Raw file downloads
0
Generated export downloads
0

These are the source profiles for this version. Foreground modelling assumptions and allocation belong in the dataset description.

Classification path: Materials > Photovoltaic materials and components > Perovskite photovoltaics

Keywords

  • photovoltaic materials and components
  • perovskite photovoltaics
  • perovskite

External references

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Technology profile

Technology characterization

Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.

Commercial maturity stage
First commercial
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided

Inventory workspace

Inventory & impacts

Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.

Precalculated screening profile

Environmental impacts

Results per unit, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.

Climate change 5.46235 kg CO2-Eq / unit
Screening result

This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.

Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification 0.0302245 mol H+-Eq / unit
Climate change 5.46235 kg CO2-Eq / unit
Freshwater ecotoxicity 25.0207 CTUe / unit
Freshwater eutrophication 0.00148722 kg P-Eq / unit
Marine eutrophication 0.0109979 kg N-Eq / unit
Terrestrial eutrophication 0.0981062 mol N-Eq / unit
Human toxicity, cancer 3.0782e-09 CTUh / unit
Human toxicity, non-cancer 5.5254e-08 CTUh / unit
Ionising radiation 1.90336 kBq U235-Eq / unit
Land use 40.7628 dimensionless / unit
Ozone depletion 6.7707e-07 kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
Particulate matter 1.7868e-07 disease incidence / unit
Photochemical ozone formation 0.0318522 kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
Resource use, fossils 89.5602 MJ, net calorific value / unit
Resource use, minerals and metals 1.9654e-05 kg Sb-Eq / unit
Water use 6.90752 m3 world Eq deprived / unit
Calculation details

Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact 4e70d56a85b1 · calculated 2026-09-28 11:12 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.

Dataset contents

Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.

Outputs

Reference flow

1 row

Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
perovskite cell deposition
DE
deposited perovskite cell
1
unit - Reference flow

Inputs

Technosphere inputs

31 rows

Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
spiro-OMeTAD deposition of perovskite cell
DE
spiro-OMeTAD deposited perovskite cell
1
unit -
5.46162 kg CO2-Eq / unit 100.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
market group for electricity, medium voltage
Europe without Switzerland
electricity, medium voltage
0.12
kilowatt hour -
0.0108955 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.2% of total
BAFU:2025
market for hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure
RER
hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure
1.19e-07
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
Hydrogen, liquid not available anymore at EI3.10
1.4059e-06 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for wastewater, average
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-9.81e-03
cubic meter -
-0.00270913 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for iodine
GLO
iodine
1.50e-05
kilogram -
7.1328e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for nitrogen, liquid
RER
nitrogen, liquid
9.64e-03
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
Original activity from GaBi: Nitrogen (gaseous). Converted from liter of gas to kg (0.0013 g/ml)
0.00215696 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
steam production, in chemical industry
RER
steam, in chemical industry
1.09e-04
kilogram -
2.8347e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for water, deionised
Europe without Switzerland
water, deionised
1.15e-05
kilogram -
5.7968e-09 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
treatment of wastewater, average, wastewater treatment
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-2.03e-09
cubic meter -
-5.5941e-10 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for methanol
RER
methanol
1.37e-06
kilogram -
1.3279e-06 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for methylamine
RER
methylamine
5.77e-06
kilogram -
1.6925e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
treatment of wastewater, average, wastewater treatment
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-2.77e-08
cubic meter -
-7.6432e-09 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for wastewater, average
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-0.03
cubic meter -
-0.0094723 kg CO2-Eq / unit -0.2% of total
BAFU:2025
market for wastewater, average
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-2.68e-05
cubic meter -
-7.3969e-06 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for lead
GLO
lead
4.55e-05
kilogram -
4.2580e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
nitric acid production, product in 50% solution state
RER w/o RU
nitric acid, without water, in 50% solution state
4.62e-05
kilogram -
0.000138565 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
steam production, in chemical industry
RER
steam, in chemical industry
2.98e-04
kilogram -
7.7398e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
treatment of wastewater, average, wastewater treatment
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-2.47e-08
cubic meter -
-6.8293e-09 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for wastewater, average
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-2.69e-05
cubic meter -
-7.4149e-06 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for iodine
GLO
iodine
6.70e-05
kilogram -
0.000318922 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for potassium hydroxide
GLO
potassium hydroxide
2.96e-05
kilogram -
4.3736e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
steam production, in chemical industry
RER
steam, in chemical industry
2.99e-04
kilogram -
7.7586e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
treatment of wastewater, average, wastewater treatment
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-2.94e-08
cubic meter -
-8.1182e-09 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
steam production, in chemical industry
RER
steam, in chemical industry
3.82e-04
kilogram -
9.9115e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for wastewater, average
Europe without Switzerland
wastewater, average
-4.84e-05
cubic meter -
-1.3349e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
air compressor activity, for perovskite
DE
compressed air, 14 bar, low efficiency
3.00e-03
cubic meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
X06
0.000312897 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.1
treatment of waste, from silicon wafer production, underground deposit
DE
waste, from silicon wafer production
-1.35e-05
kilogram -
-1.5762e-06 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for hazardous waste, for incineration
Europe without Switzerland
hazardous waste, for incineration
-7.12e-07
kilogram -
-1.6788e-06 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
process exhaust ventilators, general, for perovskite production
DE
exhaust, general
-0.49
cubic meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
X09
7.5372e-05 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
process cooling, water, for perovskite
DE
cooling water, used
-2.58e-03
cubic meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
X05
0 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
process cooling, water, for perovskite
DE
cooling water, conditioned
0.01
cubic meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
X05
-0.00141581 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0

Parameters

Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.

No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.

Evidence and scrutiny

Quality & review

Assess representativeness and read the public record of the scientific review.

Quality and maturity details Expand Collapse

Quality and maturity

TRL scale Higher is more mature. 9: routine commercial deployment 8: commercial, but still niche or scaling 7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration 6: engineering-scale demonstration 5: pilot or large prototype 4: bench or lab validated 3: research-stage concept Technology readiness level
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: strong market- or operating-data basis 2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific 3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias 4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective 5: weak representation of the real technology state Technological representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: geography matches the claimed scope well 2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact 3: generic regional or global proxy 4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch 5: geography is effectively unsupported Geographical representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: current for that technology class 2: slightly dated, but still good 3: dated enough to need caution 4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice 5: clearly not representative of the current state Temporal representativeness

Missing exchange uncertainty generation: Not requested

Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.

Public review record Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes. Show review Hide review

Publication route

Curator-led bulk import

This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.

Source inventory archive

No public review transcript is available for this version.

Community

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Raw uploaded files

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Version history

Published versions are immutable and remain available.

Version Published Link
Version 1.0.0 2026-07-15 Current view
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