CLIC Curated Life cycle Inventory Collection

Lithium-sulfur batteries

use phase, for LiS battery

Reference product delivered electricity to the grid GLO

Published Version 1.0.0 Latest published

Stable dataset identity use-phase-for-lis-battery

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Unit
kilowatt hour
Reuse license
CC BY 4.0
Published
2026-07-15
Version
1.0.0
Technology maturity
See quality profile

Published inventory

Overview

Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.

Description

This is the functional unit for the cradle-to-grave boundary. Note that we have modified "market for electricity, medium voltage". The upstream processes are provided below. See more details in the SI of the published paper. Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Source

Scientific journal publication

Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.

Dataset details Expand Collapse

Dataset details

Classification
Lithium-sulfur batteries (materials/batteries/li-sulfur)
Background database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Background system model
cut-off
Biosphere database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Bookmarks
0
Raw file downloads
0
Generated export downloads
0

These are the source profiles for this version. Foreground modelling assumptions and allocation belong in the dataset description.

Classification path: Materials > Batteries > Lithium-sulfur batteries

Keywords

  • batteries
  • lithium-sulfur batteries

External references

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Technology profile

Technology characterization

Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.

Commercial maturity stage
Demonstration
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided

Inventory workspace

Inventory & impacts

Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.

Precalculated screening profile

Environmental impacts

Results per kilowatt hour, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.

Climate change 0.0893113 kg CO2-Eq / kilowatt hour
Screening result

This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.

Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification 0.000252054 mol H+-Eq / kilowatt hour
Climate change 0.0893113 kg CO2-Eq / kilowatt hour
Freshwater ecotoxicity 0.357369 CTUe / kilowatt hour
Freshwater eutrophication 4.9460e-05 kg P-Eq / kilowatt hour
Marine eutrophication 6.0678e-05 kg N-Eq / kilowatt hour
Terrestrial eutrophication 0.000549821 mol N-Eq / kilowatt hour
Human toxicity, cancer 6.2748e-11 CTUh / kilowatt hour
Human toxicity, non-cancer 1.2238e-09 CTUh / kilowatt hour
Ionising radiation 0.326289 kBq U235-Eq / kilowatt hour
Land use 0.670777 dimensionless / kilowatt hour
Ozone depletion 1.9580e-05 kg CFC-11-Eq / kilowatt hour
Particulate matter 3.3228e-09 disease incidence / kilowatt hour
Photochemical ozone formation 0.000375385 kg NMVOC-Eq / kilowatt hour
Resource use, fossils 3.84333 MJ, net calorific value / kilowatt hour
Resource use, minerals and metals 9.1212e-07 kg Sb-Eq / kilowatt hour
Water use 0.492425 m3 world Eq deprived / kilowatt hour
Calculation details

Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact 4e70d56a85b1 · calculated 2026-09-30 13:44 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.

Dataset contents

Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.

Outputs

Reference flow

1 row

Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
use phase, for LiS battery
GLO
delivered electricity to the grid
1
kilowatt hour - Reference flow

Inputs

Technosphere inputs

3 rows

Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
installation production, for LiS battery
GLO
installation
2.78e-08
unit
Metadata (1)
Comment
Original values in SI have been corrected. Additionally, unit changed from MWh to kWh
0.0450154 kg CO2-Eq / kilowatt hour 50.4% of total
CLIC v1.0.0
market group for electricity, medium voltage
Europe without Switzerland
electricity, medium voltage
0.43
kilowatt hour
Metadata (1)
Comment
Original values in SI have been corrected. The specific electricity market that was created for the paper has been deleted and unified under the conventional market in Ecoinvent
0.038968 kg CO2-Eq / kilowatt hour 43.6% of total
BAFU:2025
installation disassembly, for LiS battery
GLO
disassembled installation
-2.78e-08
unit
Metadata (1)
Comment
EoL phase was not being considered
0.00532785 kg CO2-Eq / kilowatt hour 6.0% of total
CLIC v1.0.0

Parameters

Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.

No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.

Evidence and scrutiny

Quality & review

Assess representativeness and read the public record of the scientific review.

Quality and maturity details Expand Collapse

Quality and maturity

TRL scale Higher is more mature. 9: routine commercial deployment 8: commercial, but still niche or scaling 7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration 6: engineering-scale demonstration 5: pilot or large prototype 4: bench or lab validated 3: research-stage concept Technology readiness level
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: strong market- or operating-data basis 2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific 3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias 4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective 5: weak representation of the real technology state Technological representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: geography matches the claimed scope well 2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact 3: generic regional or global proxy 4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch 5: geography is effectively unsupported Geographical representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: current for that technology class 2: slightly dated, but still good 3: dated enough to need caution 4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice 5: clearly not representative of the current state Temporal representativeness

Missing exchange uncertainty generation: Requested

Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.

Public review record Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes. Show review Hide review

Publication route

Curator-led bulk import

This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.

Source inventory archive

No public review transcript is available for this version.

Community

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Raw uploaded files

Contributor files preserved with this public version.

Original uploaded files were not included in the inventory archive. Generated inventory exports remain available.

Version history

Published versions are immutable and remain available.

Version Published Link
Version 1.0.0 2026-07-15 Current view
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