Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.
Description
This dataset is part of the component-based lithium-ion battery inventories adapted by Crenna et al. (2021) from Dai et al. (2019), where battery packs are modelled from their constituent materials, cells, electronics, and packaging. It represents multilayer pouch as a structural packaging element that encloses and protects the electrochemical cell.
Source
Scientific journal publication
Dai, Q., Kelly, J. C., Gaines, L., & Wang, M. (2019). Life cycle analysis of lithium-ion batteries for automotive applications. Batteries, 5(2), 48. Updated and adapted in Crenna et al. (2021) where noted: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105619
Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.
Commercial maturity stage
Mature commercial
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided
Inventory workspace
Inventory & impacts
Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.
Precalculated screening profile
Environmental impacts
Results per kilogram, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.
Acidification0.0318498
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change7.41471
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity23.4268
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication0.00174862
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication0.00604613
kg N-Eq / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.0198863
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils128.655
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals1.3864e-05
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use35.4981
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Screening result
This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.
Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification0.0318498
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change7.41471
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity23.4268
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication0.00174862
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication0.00604613
kg N-Eq / kilogram
Terrestrial eutrophication0.0525239
mol N-Eq / kilogram
Human toxicity, cancer7.5931e-09
CTUh / kilogram
Human toxicity, non-cancer1.0515e-07
CTUh / kilogram
Ionising radiation3.17251
kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
Land use16.364
dimensionless / kilogram
Ozone depletion3.4886e-07
kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
Particulate matter3.5310e-07
disease incidence / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.0198863
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils128.655
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals1.3864e-05
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use35.4981
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Calculation details
Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact
4e70d56a85b1 · calculated
2026-09-30 13:46 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.
Dataset contents
Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.
Outputs
Reference flow
1 row
Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
Multilayer pouch
GLO
Multilayer pouch
1
kilogram
-
Reference flow
Inputs
Technosphere inputs
9 rows
Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
aluminium ingot, primary, to aluminium, wrought alloy market
GLO
aluminium, wrought alloy
1
kilogram
-
0.0241428mol H+-Eq / kilogram
75.8% of total
4.97414kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
67.1% of total
14.6746CTUe / kilogram
62.6% of total
0.00131303kg P-Eq / kilogram
75.1% of total
0.00441119kg N-Eq / kilogram
73.0% of total
0.0358369mol N-Eq / kilogram
68.2% of total
5.6276e-09CTUh / kilogram
74.1% of total
9.2646e-08CTUh / kilogram
88.1% of total
2.71142kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
85.5% of total
9.33037dimensionless / kilogram
57.0% of total
8.6224e-08kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
24.7% of total
2.7136e-07disease incidence / kilogram
76.9% of total
0.0131881kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
66.3% of total
76.5396MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
59.5% of total
4.2693e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
30.8% of total
34.1722m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
96.3% of total
BAFU:2025
market for aluminium casting facility
GLO
aluminium casting facility
7.70e-11
unit
-
6.4185e-06mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.000853987kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00377235CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
4.7501e-07kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
8.0545e-07kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.1399e-05mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.7025e-12CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.9633e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.000188711kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.378452dimensionless / kilogram
2.3% of total
1.5050e-11kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
8.4628e-11disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
2.9500e-06kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.00913469MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.4048e-08kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
0.00722671m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for injection moulding
GLO
injection moulding
0.47
kilogram
-
0.001257mol H+-Eq / kilogram
3.9% of total
0.478661kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
6.5% of total
1.63037CTUe / kilogram
7.0% of total
0.000187175kg P-Eq / kilogram
10.7% of total
0.000266188kg N-Eq / kilogram
4.4% of total
0.00252613mol N-Eq / kilogram
4.8% of total
3.3422e-10CTUh / kilogram
4.4% of total
2.6655e-09CTUh / kilogram
2.5% of total
0.268691kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
8.5% of total
4.0211dimensionless / kilogram
24.6% of total
2.3523e-07kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
67.4% of total
9.9632e-09disease incidence / kilogram
2.8% of total
0.00104965kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
5.3% of total
9.52333MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
7.4% of total
6.8457e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
4.9% of total
0.207827m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.6% of total
BAFU:2025
market for nylon 6
RoW
nylon 6
0.08
kilogram
-
0.00288961mol H+-Eq / kilogram
9.1% of total
0.742106kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
10.0% of total
0.308804CTUe / kilogram
1.3% of total
1.6565e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.9% of total
0.000664683kg N-Eq / kilogram
11.0% of total
0.00654678mol N-Eq / kilogram
12.5% of total
6.4720e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.9% of total
6.3974e-10CTUh / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.000492088kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.0101458dimensionless / kilogram
0.1% of total
5.0854e-11kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
3.2634e-08disease incidence / kilogram
9.2% of total
0.00226147kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
11.4% of total
9.20311MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
7.2% of total
5.3021e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
38.2% of total
0.000636804m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for packaging film, low density polyethylene
GLO
packaging film, low density polyethylene
0.03
kilogram
-
0.000167981mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.5% of total
0.069651kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.9% of total
0.474601CTUe / kilogram
2.0% of total
8.0827e-06kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.5% of total
3.8296e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.000409104mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.8% of total
1.1752e-09CTUh / kilogram
15.5% of total
3.0964e-10CTUh / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.0096847kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.224497dimensionless / kilogram
1.4% of total
6.0591e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
1.7% of total
1.9384e-09disease incidence / kilogram
0.5% of total
0.000192016kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
1.0% of total
1.96244MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
1.5% of total
1.0299e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.7% of total
0.417422m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
1.2% of total
BAFU:2025
market for plastic processing factory
GLO
plastic processing factory
3.50e-10
unit
-
0.000373639mol H+-Eq / kilogram
1.2% of total
0.0377576kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.5% of total
0.19075CTUe / kilogram
0.8% of total
7.4986e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
4.3% of total
4.5301e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.7% of total
0.0007418mol N-Eq / kilogram
1.4% of total
6.8449e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.9% of total
2.9587e-09CTUh / kilogram
2.8% of total
0.00956974kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
1.12506dimensionless / kilogram
6.9% of total
9.0680e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
3.2267e-09disease incidence / kilogram
0.9% of total
0.000176435kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.9% of total
0.472201MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.4% of total
1.5899e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
11.5% of total
0.204703m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.6% of total
BAFU:2025
market for polyethylene terephthalate, granulate, amorphous
GLO
polyethylene terephthalate, granulate, amorphous
0.08
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
specifications (amorphous vs. bottle grade) are missing in Ellingsen 2014
0.000672969mol H+-Eq / kilogram
2.1% of total
0.218399kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
2.9% of total
1.08802CTUe / kilogram
4.6% of total
2.4579e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
1.4% of total
0.000116823kg N-Eq / kilogram
1.9% of total
0.0012576mol N-Eq / kilogram
2.4% of total
6.1372e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.8% of total
1.2384e-09CTUh / kilogram
1.2% of total
0.0163977kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.5% of total
0.212655dimensionless / kilogram
1.3% of total
1.1630e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
6.7789e-09disease incidence / kilogram
1.9% of total
0.00053557kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
2.7% of total
4.90283MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
3.8% of total
6.2050e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
4.5% of total
0.0256281m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.1% of total
BAFU:2025
market for polypropylene, granulate
GLO
polypropylene, granulate
0.32
kilogram
-
0.0017437mol H+-Eq / kilogram
5.5% of total
0.673314kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
9.1% of total
4.37219CTUe / kilogram
18.7% of total
3.8986e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
2.2% of total
0.000375292kg N-Eq / kilogram
6.2% of total
0.00410126mol N-Eq / kilogram
7.8% of total
1.0486e-10CTUh / kilogram
1.4% of total
2.8245e-09CTUh / kilogram
2.7% of total
0.0232047kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.7% of total
0.287771dimensionless / kilogram
1.8% of total
1.3721e-08kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
3.9% of total
2.2173e-08disease incidence / kilogram
6.3% of total
0.00180181kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
9.1% of total
22.0205MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
17.1% of total
1.1027e-06kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
8.0% of total
0.028062m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.1% of total
BAFU:2025
market for sheet rolling, aluminium
GLO
sheet rolling, aluminium
0.5
kilogram
-
0.000595632mol H+-Eq / kilogram
1.9% of total
0.219828kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
3.0% of total
0.683641CTUe / kilogram
2.9% of total
8.4746e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
4.8% of total
0.000127549kg N-Eq / kilogram
2.1% of total
0.00108296mol N-Eq / kilogram
2.1% of total
1.5500e-10CTUh / kilogram
2.0% of total
1.8410e-09CTUh / kilogram
1.8% of total
0.132861kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
4.2% of total
0.773981dimensionless / kilogram
4.7% of total
5.4986e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
1.6% of total
4.9432e-09disease incidence / kilogram
1.4% of total
0.000678275kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
3.4% of total
4.02154MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
3.1% of total
1.7762e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
1.3% of total
0.434353m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
1.2% of total
BAFU:2025
Parameters
Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.
No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.
Supply-chain graph
Direct technosphere and natural-resource inputs appear on the left; emissions appear on the right.
Current datasetTechnosphere inputsEnvironmental resource inputsEmissions
1 CLIC node
and 9 background boundary nodes shown.
Direct inputs appear to the left of the current dataset, while emissions appear to the right. Hover an arrow to inspect its amount and unit, click a blue supplier node to reveal up to three upstream steps, or click an emissions node to open its biosphere flows, then scroll or drag the canvas to navigate.
Evidence and scrutiny
Quality & review
Assess representativeness and read the public record of the scientific review.
Quality and maturity detailsExpandCollapse
Quality and maturity
TRL scaleHigher is more mature.9: routine commercial deployment8: commercial, but still niche or scaling7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration6: engineering-scale demonstration5: pilot or large prototype4: bench or lab validated3: research-stage conceptTechnology readiness level
123456789
earlymature
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: strong market- or operating-data basis2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective5: weak representation of the real technology stateTechnological representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: geography matches the claimed scope well2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact3: generic regional or global proxy4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch5: geography is effectively unsupportedGeographical representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: current for that technology class2: slightly dated, but still good3: dated enough to need caution4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice5: clearly not representative of the current stateTemporal representativeness
12345
strongweak
Missing exchange uncertainty generation:
Not requested
Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.
Public review record
Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant
accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes.
Show reviewHide review
Publication route
Curator-led bulk import
This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.
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