Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.
Description
Floation process for natural graphite. Missing input for pine oil, used as floation reagent. Missing ceramic grinding media. Source: Engels P, Cerdas F, Dettmer T, Frey C, Hentschel J, Herrmann C, et al. Life cycle assessment of natural graphite production for lithium-ion battery anodes based on industrial primary data. J Clean Prod 2022;336:130474. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.130474.
Source
Scientific journal publication
Engels P, Cerdas F, Dettmer T, Frey C, Hentschel J, Herrmann C, et al. Life cycle assessment of natural graphite production for lithium-ion battery anodes based on industrial primary data. J Clean Prod 2022;336:130474. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.130474.
Dataset detailsExpandCollapse
Dataset details
Classification
Graphite (materials/carbon-materials/graphite)
Background database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Background system model
cut-off
Biosphere database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Bookmarks
0
Raw file downloads
0
Generated export downloads
1
These are the source profiles for this version. Foreground modelling assumptions and allocation belong in the dataset description.
Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.
Commercial maturity stage
Mature commercial
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided
Inventory workspace
Inventory & impacts
Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.
Precalculated screening profile
Environmental impacts
Results per kilogram, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.
Acidification0.00174225
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change0.745001
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity0.783164
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication9.0711e-05
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication0.000384003
kg N-Eq / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.00239276
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils7.52613
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals2.8187e-07
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use13.8451
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Screening result
This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.
Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification0.00174225
mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change0.745001
kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity0.783164
CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication9.0711e-05
kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication0.000384003
kg N-Eq / kilogram
Terrestrial eutrophication0.00858799
mol N-Eq / kilogram
Human toxicity, cancer2.5099e-10
CTUh / kilogram
Human toxicity, non-cancer4.3746e-09
CTUh / kilogram
Ionising radiation0.0535112
kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
Land use-4.45036
dimensionless / kilogram
Ozone depletion6.4513e-09
kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
Particulate matter9.5692e-09
disease incidence / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation0.00239276
kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils7.52613
MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals2.8187e-07
kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use13.8451
m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Calculation details
Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact
4e70d56a85b1 · calculated
2026-09-30 13:44 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.
Dataset contents
Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.
Outputs
Reference flow
1 row
Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
natural graphite concentration
CN
graphite ore, concentrated
1
kilogram
-
Reference flow
Emissions
2 rows
Elementary flows emitted from the dataset to the environment.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
Carbon dioxide, fossil
air
0.18
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
64.407 kg CO2/t
0mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0.18333kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
24.6% of total
0CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0dimensionless / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
EF biosphere factor
Water
air
0.32
cubic meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
320.145 kg, as steam to air
0mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0dimensionless / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
13.7502m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
99.3% of total
EF biosphere factor
Inputs
Technosphere inputs
9 rows
Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
market group for electricity, medium voltage
CN
electricity, medium voltage
0.51
kilowatt hour
Metadata (1)
Comment
506 kWh/t
0.000315648mol H+-Eq / kilogram
18.1% of total
0.362631kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
48.7% of total
1.05204CTUe / kilogram
134.3% of total
7.4285e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
81.9% of total
9.4985e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
24.7% of total
0.000888622mol N-Eq / kilogram
10.3% of total
1.8400e-10CTUh / kilogram
73.3% of total
3.6874e-09CTUh / kilogram
84.3% of total
0.0353414kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
66.0% of total
1.41601dimensionless / kilogram
-31.8% of total
1.0648e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
16.5% of total
3.8082e-09disease incidence / kilogram
39.8% of total
0.000288937kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
12.1% of total
3.97294MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
52.8% of total
1.4349e-07kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
50.9% of total
0.0309694m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.2% of total
BAFU:2025
market for diesel, burned in building machine
GLO
diesel, burned in building machine
0.04
megajoule
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.996 kg/t, for bulldozer
1.4645e-05mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.8% of total
0.00453022kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.00895337CTUe / kilogram
1.1% of total
1.8311e-07kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
6.5905e-06kg N-Eq / kilogram
1.7% of total
7.1240e-05mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.8% of total
2.3190e-12CTUh / kilogram
0.9% of total
2.7043e-11CTUh / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.000178847kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.00510562dimensionless / kilogram
-0.1% of total
9.3720e-11kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
1.5% of total
9.7505e-11disease incidence / kilogram
1.0% of total
2.6153e-05kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
1.1% of total
0.0578802MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.8% of total
2.3669e-09kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.8% of total
0.000808335m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for hard coal
CN
hard coal
0.05
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
50 kg/t, for drying the concentrate
1.2254e-05mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.7% of total
0.0123068kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
1.7% of total
0.262763CTUe / kilogram
33.6% of total
1.7858e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
19.7% of total
6.2667e-06kg N-Eq / kilogram
1.6% of total
3.4205e-05mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.4% of total
1.2847e-12CTUh / kilogram
0.5% of total
5.1079e-11CTUh / kilogram
1.2% of total
0.0001034kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.198214dimensionless / kilogram
-4.5% of total
9.6567e-12kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.1% of total
1.4304e-10disease incidence / kilogram
1.5% of total
1.1347e-05kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.5% of total
1.1461MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
15.2% of total
1.4239e-09kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.5% of total
0.000261994m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
1.5163e-11disease incidence / kilogram
0.2% of total
1.5134e-05kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
0.0797048MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
1.1% of total
4.8121e-10kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
0.00156157m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for tap water
RoW
tap water
22.03
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
22.027 m3/t
7.7521e-06mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.4% of total
0.00296832kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.4% of total
0.190603CTUe / kilogram
24.3% of total
1.3563e-06kg P-Eq / kilogram
1.5% of total
2.1868e-06kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.6% of total
2.0689e-05mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.2% of total
2.5656e-12CTUh / kilogram
1.0% of total
7.5711e-11CTUh / kilogram
1.7% of total
0.00714836kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
13.4% of total
0.101021dimensionless / kilogram
-2.3% of total
1.3198e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
2.0% of total
1.6818e-10disease incidence / kilogram
1.8% of total
7.3814e-06kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.3% of total
0.0845032MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
1.1% of total
8.0069e-09kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
2.8% of total
0.0061213m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for wastewater, average
RoW
wastewater, average
-0.02
cubic meter
Metadata (1)
Comment
21.707 m3/t
-6.7739e-05mol H+-Eq / kilogram
-3.9% of total
-0.00599257kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
-0.8% of total
-1.1755CTUe / kilogram
-150.1% of total
-2.2276e-05kg P-Eq / kilogram
-24.6% of total
-0.000437811kg N-Eq / kilogram
-114.0% of total
-0.000184074mol N-Eq / kilogram
-2.1% of total
-3.0089e-11CTUh / kilogram
-12.0% of total
-8.8583e-10CTUh / kilogram
-20.2% of total
-0.0040324kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
-7.5% of total
-0.026037dimensionless / kilogram
0.6% of total
-4.4837e-10kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
-7.0% of total
-5.0418e-10disease incidence / kilogram
-5.3% of total
-2.9250e-05kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
-1.2% of total
-0.0705696MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
-0.9% of total
-3.3103e-08kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
-11.7% of total
-0.0055342m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
treatment of non-sulfidic tailing, off-site
GLO
non-sulfidic tailing, off-site
-8.6
kilogram
-
0mol H+-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUe / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg P-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0mol N-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0CTUh / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
-6.66809dimensionless / kilogram
149.8% of total
0kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0disease incidence / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
0.0% of total
0kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
0.0% of total
0m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for transport, freight, lorry, unspecified
RoW
transport, freight, lorry, unspecified
0.02
ton kilometer
Metadata (1)
Comment
transport of ore over 2 km
8.6285e-05mol H+-Eq / kilogram
5.0% of total
0.0207263kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
2.8% of total
0.0541363CTUe / kilogram
6.9% of total
2.3402e-06kg P-Eq / kilogram
2.6% of total
3.2567e-05kg N-Eq / kilogram
8.5% of total
0.000348263mol N-Eq / kilogram
4.1% of total
8.0485e-12CTUh / kilogram
3.2% of total
1.8075e-10CTUh / kilogram
4.1% of total
0.00413182kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
7.7% of total
0.159492dimensionless / kilogram
-3.6% of total
3.1946e-09kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
49.5% of total
6.8065e-10disease incidence / kilogram
7.1% of total
0.000123156kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
5.1% of total
0.300367MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
4.0% of total
6.9011e-08kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
24.5% of total
0.030752m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
0.2% of total
BAFU:2025
Parameters
Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.
No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.
Supply-chain graph
Direct technosphere and natural-resource inputs appear on the left; emissions appear on the right.
Current datasetTechnosphere inputsEnvironmental resource inputsEmissions
2 CLIC nodes
and 9 background boundary nodes shown.
Direct inputs appear to the left of the current dataset, while emissions appear to the right. Hover an arrow to inspect its amount and unit, click a blue supplier node to reveal up to three upstream steps, or click an emissions node to open its biosphere flows, then scroll or drag the canvas to navigate.
Evidence and scrutiny
Quality & review
Assess representativeness and read the public record of the scientific review.
Quality and maturity detailsExpandCollapse
Quality and maturity
TRL scaleHigher is more mature.9: routine commercial deployment8: commercial, but still niche or scaling7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration6: engineering-scale demonstration5: pilot or large prototype4: bench or lab validated3: research-stage conceptTechnology readiness level
123456789
earlymature
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: strong market- or operating-data basis2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective5: weak representation of the real technology stateTechnological representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: geography matches the claimed scope well2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact3: generic regional or global proxy4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch5: geography is effectively unsupportedGeographical representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: current for that technology class2: slightly dated, but still good3: dated enough to need caution4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice5: clearly not representative of the current stateTemporal representativeness
12345
strongweak
Missing exchange uncertainty generation:
Not requested
Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.
Public review record
Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant
accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes.
Show reviewHide review
Publication route
Curator-led bulk import
This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.
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Use this form to report a problem with this dataset or version. To report an individual public comment, use “Report this comment” beside that comment. To propose better numerical inventory data, use “Suggest an inventory improvement” in the inventory section.