Simons A, Bauer C. Life cycle assessment of the Evolutionary Power Reactor (EPR) and the influence of different fuel cycle strategies. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy. 2012;226(3):427-444. doi:10.1177/0957650912440549
Dataset details
Classification, keywords, bookmarks and download counts.
Classification
Nuclear electricity (energy/electricity/nuclear)
Bookmarks
0
Raw file downloads
0
Generated export downloads
0
Classification path:
Energy >
Electricity >
Nuclear electricity
Keywords
electricity
nuclear electricity
Bookmarking is available only on the latest published dataset record.
Metadata & sourcesMethods, scope, reference years, publications, contributors, projects and funding.
Source
Source documentation, background profiles and references.
Scientific journal publication
Simons, A., & Bauer, C. Life cycle assessment of the Evolutionary Power Reactor (EPR) and the influence of different fuel cycle strategies. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy. 2012;226(3):427-444. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912440549
Background database
ecoinvent / 3.8
Background system model
cut-off
Biosphere database
ecoinvent / 3.8
These are the stored source profiles for this version. Foreground methodology is recorded in Scientific metadata.
Reference years, modelling and allocation methods, contributors, publications, projects and funding.
Declarations describe this version's foreground inventory. Missing information is not evidence of a particular allocation method or data origin.
Source publication year
2012
Inventory reference year
Not specified
Foreground modelling approach
Not specified
Allocated product inventory
Not specified
Allocation or multifunctionality treatment
Not specified
Inventory contributions
Not specified
Methodology notes
The source is a 2012 prospective assessment of Swiss/French EPRs in 2030, using mixed-vintage fuel-cycle and infrastructure data. Table 4 distinguishes CH 1500 MWe from FR 1530 MWe; the common 1500-MWe description is not valid for the French scenario. The regional RER copy is not a separately tabulated source scenario. The paper's normal-operation boundaries exclude nuclear accidents. Equipment membership is traced only through unambiguous declared foreground links; underlying bills of materials and supplier/biosphere adaptations remain incompletely verified.
Intended application
Foreground modelling of the declared EPR hardware, fuel-cycle or electricity-production configuration.
Data origins
Literature
Other fields not yet completed (9)
Data period start year, Data period end year, Valid until year, Multifunctionality applicable, Process type, System boundary, Included life cycle stages, Technology description, Use limitations
Publications (1)
Citation
Simons, A., Bauer, C. (2012). Life cycle assessment of the European pressurized reactor and the influence of different fuel cycle strategies. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 226(3), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912440549
Title
Life cycle assessment of the European pressurized reactor and the influence of different fuel cycle strategies
Doi
10.1177/0957650912440549
Url
https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912440549
Source type
Scientific journal
Publication year
2012
Relation
Primary source
Authors
Andrew Simons; Christian Bauer · 0000-0002-1083-9200
Projects (1)
Name
Life cycle assessment of the European pressurized reactor and the influence of different fuel cycle strategies
Url
https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912440549
Relation
Source study
Funding (1)
Organization
Axpo Holding AG
Project
Life cycle assessment of the European pressurized reactor and the influence of different fuel cycle strategies
Evidence and qualifications (7)
Target field
data_origins
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
Existing published CLIC inventory documentation
Source location
source
Qualification
Exact documented origins; no claim that every flow is measured.
Target field
intended_application
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
Existing published CLIC inventory documentation
Source location
source
Qualification
Source-linked modelling context; no 2030 component year or measured manufacturer inventory is inferred.
DOI registration: title, publication dates and byline
Qualification
Bibliographic details refer to this explicitly cited DOI. Existing citation text is retained, including any additional sources. Publication year does not establish the inventory reference year; publication authors are not assigned as inventory compilers.
Target field
publications
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations/03eh3y714
Source location
Organization identity and registered names
Qualification
Canonical institutional identity only. Preserve historical declared spelling, departments, attribution and funding relationships; identity verification alone does not verify an award or its scope.
Target field
publications
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912440549
Source location
Original paper/SI byline; pinned DOI registration and institutional identity evidence
Qualification
Canonical primary and legacy citations are aligned without changing freeform source, inventory source text or inventory contributors. Publication year is not a measurement/reference year. EPR underlying inventories are acknowledged to Roberto Dones and Roth et al. (2009); component quantities are not all printed in the 2012 article. Preserve each declared source role and historical affiliation.
Target field
methodology_notes
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912440549
Source location
Table 4, source scope and acknowledgements; foreground equipment paths
Qualification
Distinguish electricity, dedicated plant equipment and fuel-cycle supply roles. Only CH/FR electricity nodes receive the explicit 2030 model year. No component measurement year, capacity factor, numeric TRL or accident-risk result is inferred.
Target field
funding
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912440549
Source location
Source funding statement immediately before acknowledgements
Qualification
Axpo Holding AG funded the cited study. The project declaration is labelled by the paper title with relation source_study; no formal grant/acronym is invented and no funding of the CLIC adaptation is inferred.
Technology characterizationScale, utilization, production, lifetime, technology readiness and representativeness.
Commercial maturity stage
Early commercial
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided
TRL scaleHigher is more mature.9: routine commercial deployment8: commercial, but still niche or scaling7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration6: engineering-scale demonstration5: pilot or large prototype4: bench or lab validated3: research-stage conceptTechnology readiness level
123456789
earlymature
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: strong market- or operating-data basis2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective5: weak representation of the real technology stateTechnological representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: geography matches the claimed scope well2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact3: generic regional or global proxy4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch5: geography is effectively unsupportedGeographical representativeness
12345
strongweak
1 to 5 scaleLower is better.1: current for that technology class2: slightly dated, but still good3: dated enough to need caution4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice5: clearly not representative of the current stateTemporal representativeness
12345
strongweak
Missing exchange uncertainty generation:
Not requested
Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.
Results per unit, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.
Acidification38493
mol H+-Eq / unit
Climate change1.0165e+06
kg CO2-Eq / unit
Freshwater ecotoxicity5.4768e+06
CTUe / unit
Freshwater eutrophication1123.63
kg P-Eq / unit
Marine eutrophication1233.8
kg N-Eq / unit
Terrestrial eutrophication12274.9
mol N-Eq / unit
Human toxicity, cancer0.00173353
CTUh / unit
Human toxicity, non-cancer0.0280408
CTUh / unit
Ionising radiation744496
kBq U235-Eq / unit
Land use8.8751e+06
dimensionless / unit
Ozone depletion0.0346994
kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
Particulate matter0.0828215
disease incidence / unit
Photochemical ozone formation7097.62
kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
Resource use, fossils1.9944e+07
MJ, net calorific value / unit
Resource use, minerals and metals8.9394
kg Sb-Eq / unit
Water use957124
m3 world Eq deprived / unit
Screening result
This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.
Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification38493
mol H+-Eq / unit
Climate change1.0165e+06
kg CO2-Eq / unit
Freshwater ecotoxicity5.4768e+06
CTUe / unit
Freshwater eutrophication1123.63
kg P-Eq / unit
Marine eutrophication1233.8
kg N-Eq / unit
Terrestrial eutrophication12274.9
mol N-Eq / unit
Human toxicity, cancer0.00173353
CTUh / unit
Human toxicity, non-cancer0.0280408
CTUh / unit
Ionising radiation744496
kBq U235-Eq / unit
Land use8.8751e+06
dimensionless / unit
Ozone depletion0.0346994
kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
Particulate matter0.0828215
disease incidence / unit
Photochemical ozone formation7097.62
kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
Resource use, fossils1.9944e+07
MJ, net calorific value / unit
Resource use, minerals and metals8.9394
kg Sb-Eq / unit
Water use957124
m3 world Eq deprived / unit
Calculation details
Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact
4e70d56a85b1 · calculated
2026-09-30 14:01 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.
Dataset contents
Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.
Outputs
Reference flow1 rowReference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
Transformer 500MV
CH
Transformer 500MV
Axpo NH 5b / year technologies
1
unit
Metadata (1)
Allocation
100
Reference flow
Inputs
Technosphere inputs16 rowsLinked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.
Exchange
Reference / categories
Amount
Unit
Metadata
Climate change contribution
market for copper, cathode
GLO
copper, cathode
Materials/fuels
4.00e+04
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
40000
Product
copper, cathode
Simapro name
Copper, at regional storage U
Uncertainty type
0
36319.2mol H+-Eq / unit
94.4% of total
340383kg CO2-Eq / unit
33.5% of total
2.9370e+06CTUe / unit
53.6% of total
813.26kg P-Eq / unit
72.4% of total
647.149kg N-Eq / unit
52.5% of total
6582.11mol N-Eq / unit
53.6% of total
0.000359066CTUh / unit
20.7% of total
0.0141082CTUh / unit
50.3% of total
118628kBq U235-Eq / unit
15.9% of total
2.6797e+06dimensionless / unit
30.2% of total
0.00733382kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
21.1% of total
0.043025disease incidence / unit
51.9% of total
3811.22kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
53.7% of total
4.4695e+06MJ, net calorific value / unit
22.4% of total
3.48048kg Sb-Eq / unit
38.9% of total
304081m3 world Eq deprived / unit
31.8% of total
BAFU:2025
market for electricity, medium voltage
CH
electricity, medium voltage
Electricity/heat
7.50e+05
kilowatt hour
Metadata (4)
Loc
750000
Product
electricity, medium voltage
Simapro name
Electricity, medium voltage, at grid U
Uncertainty type
0
132.624mol H+-Eq / unit
0.3% of total
67186.2kg CO2-Eq / unit
6.6% of total
203886CTUe / unit
3.7% of total
52.8619kg P-Eq / unit
4.7% of total
54.0029kg N-Eq / unit
4.4% of total
392.211mol N-Eq / unit
3.2% of total
4.8512e-05CTUh / unit
2.8% of total
0.000520217CTUh / unit
1.9% of total
509720kBq U235-Eq / unit
68.5% of total
829828dimensionless / unit
9.4% of total
0.00788828kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
22.7% of total
0.00311217disease incidence / unit
3.8% of total
126.567kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
1.8% of total
5.0463e+06MJ, net calorific value / unit
25.3% of total
0.201801kg Sb-Eq / unit
2.3% of total
433089m3 world Eq deprived / unit
45.2% of total
BAFU:2025
market for hot rolling, steel
GLO
hot rolling, steel
Materials/fuels
5.36e+04
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
53600
Product
hot rolling, steel
Simapro name
Hot rolling, steel U
Uncertainty type
0
12.1442mol H+-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
8904.38kg CO2-Eq / unit
0.9% of total
40054CTUe / unit
0.7% of total
1.49622kg P-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
4.49847kg N-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
43.4436mol N-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
1.0827e-05CTUh / unit
0.6% of total
0.000161858CTUh / unit
0.6% of total
6513.31kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.9% of total
26894.2dimensionless / unit
0.3% of total
0.000339669kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
1.0% of total
0.000418356disease incidence / unit
0.5% of total
36.8709kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
0.5% of total
194359MJ, net calorific value / unit
1.0% of total
0.008444kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
7590.49m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.8% of total
BAFU:2025
market for kraft paper
RER
kraft paper
Materials/fuels
6500
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
6500
Product
kraft paper
Simapro name
Kraft paper, unbleached, at plant U
Uncertainty type
0
43.4911mol H+-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
9898.16kg CO2-Eq / unit
1.0% of total
52534.7CTUe / unit
1.0% of total
2.65078kg P-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
14.3297kg N-Eq / unit
1.2% of total
132.42mol N-Eq / unit
1.1% of total
6.6472e-06CTUh / unit
0.4% of total
7.7968e-05CTUh / unit
0.3% of total
3329.03kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
1.2330e+06dimensionless / unit
13.9% of total
0.000305804kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
0.9% of total
0.000985568disease incidence / unit
1.2% of total
44.9594kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
0.6% of total
162987MJ, net calorific value / unit
0.8% of total
0.0236405kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.3% of total
5002.91m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.5% of total
BAFU:2025
market for lubricating oil
RER
lubricating oil
Materials/fuels
6.30e+04
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
63000
Product
lubricating oil
Simapro name
Lubricating oil, at plant U
Uncertainty type
0
369.994mol H+-Eq / unit
1.0% of total
86381.1kg CO2-Eq / unit
8.5% of total
827636CTUe / unit
15.1% of total
16.4963kg P-Eq / unit
1.5% of total
123.571kg N-Eq / unit
10.0% of total
973.975mol N-Eq / unit
7.9% of total
3.7683e-05CTUh / unit
2.2% of total
0.000894754CTUh / unit
3.2% of total
16422.7kBq U235-Eq / unit
2.2% of total
1.1367e+06dimensionless / unit
12.8% of total
0.00773722kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
22.3% of total
0.00210667disease incidence / unit
2.5% of total
1411.58kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
19.9% of total
4.5592e+06MJ, net calorific value / unit
22.9% of total
0.27694kg Sb-Eq / unit
3.1% of total
76081.3m3 world Eq deprived / unit
7.9% of total
BAFU:2025
market for polyvinylchloride, bulk polymerised
GLO
polyvinylchloride, bulk polymerised
Materials/fuels
2200
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
2200
Product
polyvinylchloride, bulk polymerised
Simapro name
Polyvinylchloride, at regional storage U
Uncertainty type
0
13.1475mol H+-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
5127.81kg CO2-Eq / unit
0.5% of total
51703.3CTUe / unit
0.9% of total
0.316308kg P-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
2.66904kg N-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
30.6178mol N-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
1.5887e-06CTUh / unit
0.1% of total
8.5173e-05CTUh / unit
0.3% of total
343.675kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
4375.11dimensionless / unit
0.0% of total
0.00201448kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
5.8% of total
0.000130515disease incidence / unit
0.2% of total
10.302kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
97214.7MJ, net calorific value / unit
0.5% of total
0.0365001kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
434.366m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for reinforcing steel
GLO
reinforcing steel
Materials/fuels
8300
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
8300
Product
reinforcing steel
Simapro name
Reinforcing steel, at plant U
Uncertainty type
0
33.5607mol H+-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
12114.3kg CO2-Eq / unit
1.2% of total
31959.3CTUe / unit
0.6% of total
4.67401kg P-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
8.04362kg N-Eq / unit
0.7% of total
84.4378mol N-Eq / unit
0.7% of total
3.5886e-05CTUh / unit
2.1% of total
0.000366771CTUh / unit
1.3% of total
2914.59kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
34597.2dimensionless / unit
0.4% of total
0.000145487kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
0.000744545disease incidence / unit
0.9% of total
36.6093kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
0.5% of total
120278MJ, net calorific value / unit
0.6% of total
0.0807962kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.9% of total
2666.02m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.3% of total
BAFU:2025
market for sanitary ceramics
GLO
sanitary ceramics
Materials/fuels
2650
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
2650
Product
sanitary ceramics
Simapro name
Sanitary ceramics, at regional storage U
Uncertainty type
0
7.44183mol H+-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
6052.08kg CO2-Eq / unit
0.6% of total
19691.2CTUe / unit
0.4% of total
0.964363kg P-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
2.03216kg N-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
21.8147mol N-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
1.5482e-06CTUh / unit
0.1% of total
2.5518e-05CTUh / unit
0.1% of total
1167.07kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
19919.7dimensionless / unit
0.2% of total
0.000181131kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
0.5% of total
0.00555689disease incidence / unit
6.7% of total
9.47283kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
100635MJ, net calorific value / unit
0.5% of total
0.020806kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
2943.61m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.3% of total
BAFU:2025
market for steel, low-alloyed
GLO
steel, low-alloyed
Materials/fuels
5.36e+04
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
53600
Product
steel, low-alloyed
Simapro name
Steel, low-alloyed, at plant U
Uncertainty type
0
334.617mol H+-Eq / unit
0.9% of total
114552kg CO2-Eq / unit
11.3% of total
270248CTUe / unit
4.9% of total
44.6681kg P-Eq / unit
4.0% of total
77.3616kg N-Eq / unit
6.3% of total
825.524mol N-Eq / unit
6.7% of total
0.000398984CTUh / unit
23.0% of total
0.0027342CTUh / unit
9.8% of total
20511.4kBq U235-Eq / unit
2.8% of total
273890dimensionless / unit
3.1% of total
0.00110561kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
3.2% of total
0.00780326disease incidence / unit
9.4% of total
352.552kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
5.0% of total
1.0055e+06MJ, net calorific value / unit
5.0% of total
1.01167kg Sb-Eq / unit
11.3% of total
18733.8m3 world Eq deprived / unit
2.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for transport, freight train
CH
transport, freight train
Materials/fuels
1.66e+05
ton kilometer
Metadata (4)
Loc
166000
Product
transport, freight train
Simapro name
Transport, freight, rail U
Uncertainty type
0
5.35335mol H+-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
578.224kg CO2-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
4440.85CTUe / unit
0.1% of total
0.0461807kg P-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
2.58533kg N-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
28.1323mol N-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
1.5280e-07CTUh / unit
0.0% of total
2.3820e-06CTUh / unit
0.0% of total
1085.3kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
2246.05dimensionless / unit
0.0% of total
4.2943e-05kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
0.000102114disease incidence / unit
0.1% of total
8.14575kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
15371.9MJ, net calorific value / unit
0.1% of total
0.000984312kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
19124.3m3 world Eq deprived / unit
2.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for transport, freight, lorry, unspecified
RER
transport, freight, lorry, unspecified
Materials/fuels
1.38e+04
ton kilometer
Metadata (4)
Loc
13800
Product
transport, freight, lorry, unspecified
Simapro name
Transport, van <3.5t U
Uncertainty type
0
73.6375mol H+-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
17208.1kg CO2-Eq / unit
1.7% of total
48398.3CTUe / unit
0.9% of total
1.6182kg P-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
30.4042kg N-Eq / unit
2.5% of total
315.127mol N-Eq / unit
2.6% of total
5.7770e-06CTUh / unit
0.3% of total
0.000130751CTUh / unit
0.5% of total
3306.89kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
157562dimensionless / unit
1.8% of total
0.00201707kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
5.8% of total
0.000545803disease incidence / unit
0.7% of total
106.262kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
1.5% of total
248058MJ, net calorific value / unit
1.2% of total
0.0410065kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.5% of total
19943.6m3 world Eq deprived / unit
2.1% of total
BAFU:2025
natural gas, burned in micro gas turbine, 100kWe
CH
heat, central or small-scale, natural gas
Electricity/heat
1.08e+06
megajoule
Metadata (4)
Loc
1080000
Product
electricity, low voltage
Simapro name
Natural gas, burned in industrial furnace low-NOx >100kW U
Uncertainty type
0
146.691mol H+-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
80530.3kg CO2-Eq / unit
7.9% of total
265672CTUe / unit
4.9% of total
2.24899kg P-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
71.9111kg N-Eq / unit
5.8% of total
764.31mol N-Eq / unit
6.2% of total
5.7491e-06CTUh / unit
0.3% of total
0.000135903CTUh / unit
0.5% of total
2829.41kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
62952.7dimensionless / unit
0.7% of total
0.00245029kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
7.1% of total
0.000453803disease incidence / unit
0.5% of total
244.642kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
3.4% of total
1.3152e+06MJ, net calorific value / unit
6.6% of total
0.0207399kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
15785.4m3 world Eq deprived / unit
1.6% of total
BAFU:2025
sheet rolling, steel
RER
sheet rolling, steel
Materials/fuels
9.96e+04
kilogram
Metadata (3)
Loc
99600
Simapro name
Sheet rolling, steel U
Uncertainty type
0
94.7441mol H+-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
37729.8kg CO2-Eq / unit
3.7% of total
105975CTUe / unit
1.9% of total
10.9173kg P-Eq / unit
1.0% of total
24.09kg N-Eq / unit
2.0% of total
244.792mol N-Eq / unit
2.0% of total
3.5285e-05CTUh / unit
2.0% of total
0.000515804CTUh / unit
1.8% of total
10946.2kBq U235-Eq / unit
1.5% of total
112127dimensionless / unit
1.3% of total
0.000651613kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
1.9% of total
0.00194558disease incidence / unit
2.3% of total
112.262kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
1.6% of total
451090MJ, net calorific value / unit
2.3% of total
0.0291538kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.3% of total
7942.96m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.8% of total
BAFU:2025
steel production, electric, low-alloyed
Europe without Switzerland and Austria
steel, low-alloyed
Materials/fuels
9.96e+04
kilogram
Metadata (4)
Loc
99600
Product
steel, low-alloyed
Simapro name
Steel, electric, un- and low-alloyed, at plant U
Uncertainty type
0
621.789mol H+-Eq / unit
1.6% of total
212861kg CO2-Eq / unit
20.9% of total
502177CTUe / unit
9.2% of total
83.0026kg P-Eq / unit
7.4% of total
143.754kg N-Eq / unit
11.7% of total
1534mol N-Eq / unit
12.5% of total
0.000741395CTUh / unit
42.8% of total
0.00508072CTUh / unit
18.1% of total
38114.4kBq U235-Eq / unit
5.1% of total
508945dimensionless / unit
5.7% of total
0.00205446kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
5.9% of total
0.0145001disease incidence / unit
17.5% of total
655.115kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
9.2% of total
1.8683e+06MJ, net calorific value / unit
9.4% of total
1.8799kg Sb-Eq / unit
21.0% of total
34811.2m3 world Eq deprived / unit
3.6% of total
BAFU:2025
structural timber production
RER
structural timber
Materials/fuels
23.2
cubic meter
Metadata (4)
Loc
23.2
Product
structural timber
Simapro name
Sawn timber, hardwood, planed, air / kiln dried, u=10%, at plant U
Uncertainty type
0
11.8911mol H+-Eq / unit
0.0% of total
2104.93kg CO2-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
7417.79CTUe / unit
0.1% of total
0.701082kg P-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
4.57157kg N-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
49.9711mol N-Eq / unit
0.4% of total
2.4036e-06CTUh / unit
0.1% of total
2.6068e-05CTUh / unit
0.1% of total
1113.6kBq U235-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
1.7002e+06dimensionless / unit
19.2% of total
5.7835e-05kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
0.2% of total
0.000662085disease incidence / unit
0.8% of total
20.8972kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
0.3% of total
35458.6MJ, net calorific value / unit
0.2% of total
0.00459224kg Sb-Eq / unit
0.1% of total
2516.86m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.3% of total
BAFU:2025
wire drawing, copper
RER
wire drawing, copper
Materials/fuels
4.00e+04
kilogram
Metadata (3)
Loc
40000
Simapro name
Wire drawing, copper U
Uncertainty type
0
272.649mol H+-Eq / unit
0.7% of total
14936.4kg CO2-Eq / unit
1.5% of total
108004CTUe / unit
2.0% of total
87.703kg P-Eq / unit
7.8% of total
22.8279kg N-Eq / unit
1.9% of total
252.007mol N-Eq / unit
2.1% of total
4.2028e-05CTUh / unit
2.4% of total
0.00317457CTUh / unit
11.3% of total
7550.33kBq U235-Eq / unit
1.0% of total
92063.6dimensionless / unit
1.0% of total
0.000373694kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
1.1% of total
0.000729088disease incidence / unit
0.9% of total
110.156kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
1.6% of total
254870MJ, net calorific value / unit
1.3% of total
1.82194kg Sb-Eq / unit
20.4% of total
6376.58m3 world Eq deprived / unit
0.7% of total
BAFU:2025
Parameters0 source definitions · values, formulas and uncertainty.
Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.
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Activity and product names for transformer 500MV now use consistent catalogue spelling across the inventory and its supplier references. The physical recipe is unchanged.
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Published
Reason for this version
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Version 1.0.1
2026-11-03
Activity and product names for transformer 500MV now use consistent catalogue spelling across the inventory and its supplier references. The physical recipe is unchanged.
First published inventory; no earlier version is available for comparison.
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