Flow batteries

vanadium-redox flow battery stack assembly

Reference product vanadium-redox flow battery stack RER

Published Version 1.0.1 Latest published

Stable dataset identity vanadium-redox-flow-battery-stack-assembly

Unit
unit
Reuse license
CC BY 4.0
Published
2026-07-21
Version
1.0.1
Technology maturity
See quality profile

Published inventory

Overview

Scope, source, release context, and stable identifying information.

Description

The power capacity for this application is 1MW and the net storage capacity 6 MWh. The net capacity considers the internal inefficiencies of the batteries and the min SoC, requiring a certain oversizing of the batteries. For providing net 6 MWh, a nominal capacity of 8.3 MWh is required for the VRFB with the assumed operation parameters. The assumed lifetime of the stack is 10 years. The lifetime of the system is 20 years or 8176 cycle-lifes (49,000 MWh).

Source

Scientific journal publication

Life Cycle Assessment of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery, Selina Weber, Jens F. Peters, Manuel Baumann, and Marcel Weil, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 10864−10873, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02073

Dataset details Expand Collapse

Dataset details

Classification
Flow batteries (materials/batteries/flow-batteries)
Background database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Background system model
cut-off
Biosphere database
ecoinvent / 3.9
Bookmarks
0
Raw file downloads
0
Generated export downloads
0

These are the source profiles for this version. Foreground modelling assumptions and allocation belong in the dataset description.

Classification path: Materials > Batteries > Flow batteries

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Technology profile

Technology characterization

Scale, utilization, production, and lifetime data. Missing values remain visible to guide future metadata improvements.

Commercial maturity stage
Early commercial
Design capacity
1
Design capacity unit
MW
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided
Changes from version 1.0.0 Automatically detected by comparing the complete inventory snapshots. Exchange row order is ignored; structured proposal edits preserve their published-row correspondence. Open the base version. Show changes Hide changes

Public revision record

This comparison is permanently visible with the published version so users can assess every detected change before reuse.

Modified exchanges
1
Added exchanges
0
Removed exchanges
0
Inventory metadata
0
Version metadata
0

Modified exchanges

Exchange Field Previous value Revised value
vanadium-redox flow battery stack assembly (production / RER / unit)
Production
Linked database record vanadium-redox-flow-battery / d6cc73907962d88833d570dbaa3c98f9 Not set

Inventory workspace

Inventory & impacts

Inspect every exchange and its contribution to the selected EF v3.1 indicator.

Precalculated screening profile

Environmental impacts

Results per unit, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.

Climate change 123022 kg CO2-Eq / unit
Screening result

This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.

Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification 2201.58 mol H+-Eq / unit
Climate change 123022 kg CO2-Eq / unit
Freshwater ecotoxicity 711365 CTUe / unit
Freshwater eutrophication 72.5775 kg P-Eq / unit
Marine eutrophication 143.917 kg N-Eq / unit
Terrestrial eutrophication 1619.26 mol N-Eq / unit
Human toxicity, cancer 0.000304813 CTUh / unit
Human toxicity, non-cancer 0.00133133 CTUh / unit
Ionising radiation 33702.7 kBq U235-Eq / unit
Land use 477297 dimensionless / unit
Ozone depletion 0.865536 kg CFC-11-Eq / unit
Particulate matter 0.00529202 disease incidence / unit
Photochemical ozone formation 536.141 kg NMVOC-Eq / unit
Resource use, fossils 1.8705e+06 MJ, net calorific value / unit
Resource use, minerals and metals 0.376303 kg Sb-Eq / unit
Water use 641881 m3 world Eq deprived / unit
Calculation details

Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact 4e70d56a85b1 · calculated 2026-09-30 13:48 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.

Dataset contents

Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.

Outputs

Reference flow

1 row

Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
vanadium-redox flow battery stack assembly
RER
vanadium-redox flow battery stack
1
unit - Reference flow

Inputs

Technosphere inputs

7 rows

Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.

Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
nafion membrane
150
kilogram
18649.6 kg CO2-Eq / unit 15.2% of total
polyacrylonitrile-based electrode, for VFRB system
419
kilogram
51564.2 kg CO2-Eq / unit 41.9% of total
bipolar plate, for VRFB system
5490
kilogram
13910.3 kg CO2-Eq / unit 11.3% of total
current collector, for VRFB system
1970
kilogram
17738.6 kg CO2-Eq / unit 14.4% of total
polyvinylchloride cell frame, for VRFB system
306
kilogram
949.029 kg CO2-Eq / unit 0.8% of total
gasket, FKM
428
kilogram
15554.9 kg CO2-Eq / unit 12.6% of total
stack frame, for VRFB system
1253
kilogram
4655.46 kg CO2-Eq / unit 3.8% of total

Parameters

Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.

No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.

Evidence and scrutiny

Quality & review

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Quality and maturity details Expand Collapse

Quality and maturity

TRL scale Higher is more mature. 9: routine commercial deployment 8: commercial, but still niche or scaling 7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration 6: engineering-scale demonstration 5: pilot or large prototype 4: bench or lab validated 3: research-stage concept Technology readiness level
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: strong market- or operating-data basis 2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific 3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias 4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective 5: weak representation of the real technology state Technological representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: geography matches the claimed scope well 2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact 3: generic regional or global proxy 4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch 5: geography is effectively unsupported Geographical representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: current for that technology class 2: slightly dated, but still good 3: dated enough to need caution 4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice 5: clearly not representative of the current state Temporal representativeness

Missing exchange uncertainty generation: Not requested

Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.

Public review record Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes. Show review Hide review

Publication route

Curator-led bulk import

This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.

Source inventory archive

No public review transcript is available for this version.

Community

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Reuse and provenance

Files & versions

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Raw uploaded files

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Original uploaded files were not included in the inventory archive. Generated inventory exports remain available.

Version history

Published versions are immutable and remain available.

Version Published Link
Version 1.0.1 2026-07-21 Current view
Version 1.0.0 2026-07-15 Open version