CLIC Curated Life cycle Inventory Collection

Wave electricity

Curing Agent 97652 production

Reference product Curing Agent 97652 RER

Superseded Version 1.0.0

Stable dataset identity curing-agent-97652-production

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Unit
kilogram
Reuse license
CC BY 4.0
Published
2026-07-15
Version
1.0.0
Technology maturity
See quality profile

Published inventory

Overview

Process description and catalog context. View scientific metadata

Description

Composition proxy for 1 kg of Hempel Curing Agent 97652, based on the safety data sheet and Supplementary Table S1.6. Several constituents are represented by the proxy substances selected by the authors; the unspecified remainder is liquid epoxy resin.

Dataset details

Classification, keywords, bookmarks and download counts.

Classification
Wave electricity (energy/electricity/wave)
Bookmarks
0
Raw file downloads
0
Generated export downloads
0

Classification path: Energy > Electricity > Wave electricity

Keywords

  • electricity
  • wave electricity

Bookmarking is available only on the latest published dataset record.

Metadata & sources Methods, scope, reference years, publications, contributors, projects and funding.

Source

Source documentation, background profiles and references.

Scientific journal publication

Thomson, R.C., Chick, J.P. & Harrison, G.P. (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-018-1504-2; supplementary inventory Tables S1.1-S1.10: https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11367-018-1504-2/MediaObjects/11367_2018_1504_MOESM1_ESM.pdf; 2022 correction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-02011-y

Background database
ecoinvent / 3.8
Background system model
cut-off
Biosphere database
ecoinvent / 3.8

These are the stored source profiles for this version. Foreground methodology is recorded in Scientific metadata.

External references

Scientific metadata

Reference years, modelling and allocation methods, contributors, publications, projects and funding.

Declarations describe this version's foreground inventory. Missing information is not evidence of a particular allocation method or data origin.

Source publication year
2019
Inventory reference year
Not specified
Foreground modelling approach
Not specified
Allocated product inventory
Not specified
Allocation or multifunctionality treatment
Not specified
Inventory contributions
Not specified
Projects
Not specified
Included life cycle stages
Manufacturing
Technology description
Composition proxy for 1 kg of Hempel Curing Agent 97652, based on the safety data sheet and Supplementary Table S1.6. Several constituents are represented by the proxy substances selected by the authors; the unspecified remainder is liquid epoxy resin.
Use limitations
Composition proxy for 1 kg of Hempel Curing Agent 97652, based on the safety data sheet and Supplementary Table S1.6. Several constituents are represented by the proxy substances selected by the authors; the unspecified remainder is liquid epoxy resin.

Deterministic source-derived proxy: the paper's ecoinvent 3.3 suppliers and pedigree-based uncertainty model are not reproduced exactly by the current background mappings and central-value inventory. Supplier substitutions remain adaptations, not verified identical processes.
Data origins
Literature, Proxy
Other fields not yet completed (8)

Data period start year, Data period end year, Valid until year, Multifunctionality applicable, Methodology notes, Process type, System boundary, Intended application

Publications (1)
Citation
Thomson, R.C., Chick, J.P. & Harrison, G.P. (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-018-1504-2; supplementary inventory Tables S1.1-S1.10: https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11367-018-1504-2/MediaObjects/11367_2018_1504_MOESM1_ESM.pdf; 2022 correction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-02011-y
Title
An LCA of the Pelamis wave energy converter
Doi
10.1007/s11367-018-1504-2
Url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-018-1504-2
Source type
Scientific journal
Publication year
2019
Relation
Primary source
Authors
R. Camilla Thomson; John P. Chick; Gareth P. Harrison
Funding (1)
Organization
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council · https://ror.org/0439y7842
Award identifier
EP/P504902/1
Evidence and qualifications (9)
Target field
data_origins
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
Existing published CLIC inventory documentation
Source location
source
Qualification
Exact documented origins; no claim that every flow is measured.
Target field
data_origins
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
Existing published CLIC inventory documentation
Source location
description
Qualification
Exact documented origins; no claim that every flow is measured.
Target field
included_life_cycle_stages
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
Existing published CLIC inventory documentation
Source location
name
Qualification
Only the documented supplied function; component recipes do not inherit the full parent lifecycle. Manufacturing rejects do not imply product end of life.
Target field
technology_description
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
Existing published CLIC inventory documentation
Source location
description
Qualification
Exact supplied process description; not industrial certification or a whole-study boundary.
Target field
use_limitations
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
Existing published CLIC inventory documentation
Source location
description
Qualification
Explicit source composition/proxy qualifications.
Target field
publications
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs11367-018-1504-2
Source location
DOI registration: title, publication dates and byline
Qualification
Bibliographic details refer to this explicitly cited DOI. Existing citation text is retained, including any additional sources. Publication year does not establish the inventory reference year; publication authors are not assigned as inventory compilers.
Target field
funding
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11367-018-1504-2
Source location
Acknowledgments
Qualification
EPSRC studentship EP/P504902/1 supported the source study. This declaration does not assert funding of CLIC compilation or review.
Target field
use_limitations
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11367-018-1504-2
Source location
Sections 3.2 and 3.5; supplied CLIC inventory exchange records
Qualification
Original ecoinvent 3.3 supplier choices and pedigree uncertainty are distinguished from current central-value proxy mappings.
Target field
publications
Origin
Editor verification
Source reference
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-018-1504-2
Source location
Original bylines, author affiliations, acknowledgements, correction notice and exact ROR records
Qualification
The original source byline is R. Camilla Thomson, John P. Chick and Gareth P. Harrison, all at the School of Engineering, Institute for Energy Systems, University of Edinburgh. Preserve the 2019 journal issue year alongside first online publication in 2018; the corrected publication/supplement is from 2022. University of Edinburgh ROR 01nrxwf90 is distinct from Edinburgh Napier University. EPSRC ROR 0439y7842 identifies the source studentship EP/P504902/1. Former Pelamis Wave Power Ltd staff provided technical support; this does not establish an additional award or legal-parent identity. Preserve existing explicitly qualified source-study funding and CLIC compiler attribution. Earlier generator-count, transport-unit and polyurethane source-conflict qualifications remain applicable; no new inventory comparison or quantity correction is asserted.
Technology characterization Scale, utilization, production, lifetime, technology readiness and representativeness.
Commercial maturity stage
Pilot
Design capacity
Not provided
Design capacity unit
Not provided
Capacity factor
Not provided
Annual production volume
Not provided
Annual production volume unit
Not provided
Annual production volume year
Not provided
Plant lifetime
Not provided
TRL scale Higher is more mature. 9: routine commercial deployment 8: commercial, but still niche or scaling 7: first-commercial or advanced demonstration 6: engineering-scale demonstration 5: pilot or large prototype 4: bench or lab validated 3: research-stage concept Technology readiness level
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: strong market- or operating-data basis 2: commercially plausible, but still somewhat specific 3: partly representative, with modelling or adaptation bias 4: pilot, proxy-based, scaled-up, or prospective 5: weak representation of the real technology state Technological representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: geography matches the claimed scope well 2: regionally credible, but broader or less exact 3: generic regional or global proxy 4: weak proxy or clear geographic mismatch 5: geography is effectively unsupported Geographical representativeness
1 to 5 scale Lower is better. 1: current for that technology class 2: slightly dated, but still good 3: dated enough to need caution 4: stale, pilot-era, or prospective relative to current practice 5: clearly not representative of the current state Temporal representativeness

Missing exchange uncertainty generation: Requested

Representativeness scores use a 1–5 scale when provided. Lower scores indicate a closer fit to the modeled technology, geography, or time period.

Inventory & impacts 11 exchanges · exchange table, supply-chain graph and environmental screening.

Precalculated screening profile

Environmental impacts

Results per kilogram, using UVEK 2025 and the ecoinvent 3.10 biosphere. Exchange rows are shaded from green to red by relative contribution to the selected indicator.

Climate change 4.6769 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Screening result

This screening result uses Brightpath mappings from the source background to UVEK 2025; mapped suppliers are not claims of scientific equivalence.

Show all 16 indicator totals
Acidification 0.0298786 mol H+-Eq / kilogram
Climate change 4.6769 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram
Freshwater ecotoxicity 171.187 CTUe / kilogram
Freshwater eutrophication 0.000264292 kg P-Eq / kilogram
Marine eutrophication 0.00831974 kg N-Eq / kilogram
Terrestrial eutrophication 0.0850228 mol N-Eq / kilogram
Human toxicity, cancer 1.9392e-09 CTUh / kilogram
Human toxicity, non-cancer 8.1258e-08 CTUh / kilogram
Ionising radiation 0.133312 kBq U235-Eq / kilogram
Land use 7.32236 dimensionless / kilogram
Ozone depletion 6.4268e-08 kg CFC-11-Eq / kilogram
Particulate matter 7.8884e-07 disease incidence / kilogram
Photochemical ozone formation 0.0252549 kg NMVOC-Eq / kilogram
Resource use, fossils 96.9836 MJ, net calorific value / kilogram
Resource use, minerals and metals 1.9545e-05 kg Sb-Eq / kilogram
Water use 0.225019 m3 world Eq deprived / kilogram
Calculation details

Profile uvek-2025-ef-v3-1-4e70d56a85b1 · artifact 4e70d56a85b1 · calculated 2026-09-30 14:18 UTC. These screening results do not replace a reviewed comparative LCA.

Dataset contents

Reference flows, emissions, technosphere inputs, and natural resources in this published snapshot.

Outputs

Reference flow 1 row Reference production exchanges extracted from the uploaded inventory.
Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
Curing Agent 97652 production
RER
Curing Agent 97652
1
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
Reference production exchange of this foreground dataset; amount 1 per dataset reference unit.
 Reference flow

Inputs

Technosphere inputs 10 rows Linked foreground or background product inputs used by this dataset.
Exchange Reference / categories Amount Unit Metadata Climate change contribution
market for xylene
RER
xylene
0.16
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.1625 kg xylene per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.192253 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 4.1% of total
BAFU:2025
market for 1-butanol
GLO
1-butanol
0.09
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.085 kg n-butanol per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.360485 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 7.7% of total
BAFU:2025
market for phenol
RER
phenol
0.07
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.075 kg p-tert-butylphenol, represented by phenol per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.275004 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 5.9% of total
BAFU:2025
market for meta-phenylene diamine
GLO
meta-phenylene diamine
0.04
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.04 kg m-xylylene-diamine, represented by meta-phenylene diamine per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.000211891 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 0.0% of total
BAFU:2025
market for ethanol, without water, in 99.7% solution state, from ethylene
RER
ethanol, without water, in 99.7% solution state, from ethylene
0.03
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.03 kg ethanol per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.0509694 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 1.1% of total
BAFU:2025
market for ethyl benzene
RER
ethyl benzene
0.05
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.05 kg ethylbenzene per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.11618 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 2.5% of total
BAFU:2025
market for ethylenediamine
RER
ethylenediamine
0.02
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.0175 kg trimethylhexamethylene diamine, represented by ethylenediamine per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.0802887 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 1.7% of total
BAFU:2025
market for o-aminophenol
GLO
o-aminophenol
0.02
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.02 kg 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, represented by o-aminophenol per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.0394548 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 0.8% of total
BAFU:2025
market for ethylenediamine
RER
ethylenediamine
6.25e-03
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.00625 kg aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, represented by ethylenediamine per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
0.0286745 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 0.6% of total
BAFU:2025
market for epoxy resin, liquid
RER
epoxy resin, liquid
0.51
kilogram
Metadata (1)
Comment
0.51375 kg unspecified remainder, represented by liquid epoxy resin per kg Curing Agent 97652, from Supplementary Table S1.6.
3.53337 kg CO2-Eq / kilogram 75.5% of total
BAFU:2025
Parameters 0 source definitions · values, formulas and uncertainty.

Read-only definitions preserved with this inventory version. Values are supplied by the source; CLIC does not evaluate formulas or recalculate exchange amounts and impact scores from them.

No parameter definitions were supplied with this inventory snapshot.

Reuse and provenance

Downloads & files

This historical version remains available for citation and download, but a newer public version is now current.

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Original source files are currently unavailable, but you can still add this version to your basket for generated package export.

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Raw uploaded files 0 files preserved with this version.
Original uploaded files were not included in the inventory archive. Generated inventory exports remain available.
Versions & changes 2 versions · change rationale, release notes and comparisons.

Version history

A newer public version is active, but this superseded record remains available for citation and reproducibility.

Oldest to newest. Arrows show recorded revision links; each node describes the change introduced by that version.

  • Version 1.0.1 revises version 1.0.0.
  1. Version 1.0.0
    Published

    First published inventory; no earlier version is available for comparison.

    Superseded · Viewing
  2. Version 1.0.1
    Published

    Activity and product names for curing agent 97652 production now use consistent catalogue spelling across the inventory and its supplier references. The physical recipe…

    Published · Latest
Show full version history table (2 versions)
Version Published Reason for this version Link
Version 1.0.1 2026-11-03 Activity and product names for curing agent 97652 production now use consistent catalogue spelling across the inventory and its supplier references. The physical recipe is unchanged. Open version
Version 1.0.0 Superseded Published 2026-07-15 First published inventory; no earlier version is available for comparison. Current view
View latest published version Back to browse
About this version

About this version

First published inventory; no earlier version is available for comparison.

Review & discussion Publication provenance, scientific review and community discussion.
Public review record Curator-led bulk import. Public evidence is shown without participant accounts, assignments, recommendations, or private editor notes. Show review Hide review

Publication route

Curator-led bulk import

This inventory was restored from a public CLIC archive. Its original publication route is Curator-led bulk import; private review and workflow records were not transferred.

Source inventory archive

No public review transcript is available for this version.
Discussion 0 public comments · questions, context and problem reports.

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