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729 results

materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

vinyl carbonate

Curator note: This activity represents vinyl carbonate in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. This note …

Reference product
vinyl carbonate
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 14.3129 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

NMC811 hydroxide

Curator note: This activity represents NMC811 hydroxide in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. This note …

Reference product
NMC811 hydroxide
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 9.08699 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

cathode, NMC811, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents cathode, NMC811, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source …

Reference product
cathode, NMC811, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 117.097 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

battery cell production, Li-ion, NMC811

Curator note: This activity represents battery cell, Li-ion, NMC811 in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. …

Reference product
battery cell, Li-ion, NMC811
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 49.2231 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

market for battery cell, Li-ion, NMC811

Market dataset for battery cell, Li-ion, NMC811 in the Li-ion battery inventory. See the cited source for chemistry, composition, and modelling assumptions.

Reference product
battery cell, Li-ion, NMC811
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 49.6183 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

battery separator

Curator note: This activity represents battery separator in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. This note …

Reference product
battery separator
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 4.8766 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

aluminium collector foil, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents aluminium collector foil, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the …

Reference product
aluminium collector foil, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 4.99194 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

copper collector foil, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents copper collector foil, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the …

Reference product
copper collector foil, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 8.56109 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

electrolyte, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents electrolyte, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. …

Reference product
electrolyte, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 5.2248 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

NMC111 hydroxide

Curator note: This activity represents NMC111 hydroxide in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. This note …

Reference product
NMC111 hydroxide
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 12.6136 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

cathode, NMC111, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents cathode, NMC111, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source …

Reference product
cathode, NMC111, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 167.42 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

battery cell production, Li-ion, NMC111

Curator note: This activity represents battery cell, Li-ion, NMC111 in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. …

Reference product
battery cell, Li-ion, NMC111
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 73.3836 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

market for battery cell, Li-ion, NMC111

Market dataset for battery cell, Li-ion, NMC111 in the Li-ion battery inventory. See the cited source for chemistry, composition, and modelling assumptions.

Reference product
battery cell, Li-ion, NMC111
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 73.7787 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

integrated interface system production, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents integrated battery interface system, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in …

Reference product
integrated battery interface system, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 26.0786 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

low voltage system, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents low voltage system, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the …

Reference product
low voltage system, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 48.7667 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

high voltage system, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents high voltage system, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the …

Reference product
high voltage system, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 13.5014 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

management sytem production, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents management system, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source …

Reference product
management system, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 42.2712 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

packaging production, for Li-ion battery module

Curator note: This activity represents battery module packaging, Li-ion in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the source field. …

Reference product
battery module packaging, Li-ion
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 10.6935 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

battery management system production, for Li-ion battery

Curator note: This activity represents battery management system, for Li-ion battery in GLO; its declared reference amount is 1 kilogram. The original source citation is recorded in the …

Reference product
battery management system, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 10.1614 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-ion v1.0.1

market for battery management system, for Li-ion battery

Market dataset for battery management system, for Li-ion battery in the Li-ion battery inventory. See the cited source for chemistry, composition, and modelling assumptions.

Reference product
battery management system, for Li-ion battery
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 21.6588 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.1

market for battery, Li-sulfur, Li-S

Specific energy density: 150 Wh/kg. Projected up to 500 Wh/kg in an optimistic future || Cycle life: 1500 || Lifetime: 225 kWh/kg.Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life …

Reference product
battery, Li-S
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 48.7641 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/photovoltaics/perovskite v1.0.1

air compressor activity, for perovskite

X06

Reference product
compressed air, 14 bar, low efficiency
Geography
DE
Unit
cubic meter
License
CC BY-NC 3.0
Published TRL 7
Climate change 0.104456 kg CO2-eq / cubic meter
View dataset
materials/metals/steel v1.0.0

steel production, electrowinning-electric arc furnace, low-alloyed

This dataset models the production of low-alloyed steel in an electric arc furnace (EAF) using iron plates from electrowinning (EW) instead of scrap. The process is adapted from …

Reference product
steel, low-alloyed
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.418869 Partial · kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/steel v1.0.0

preheating of hydrogen

This dataset was created by Harpprecht et al. (2025) to model the pre-heating of hydrogen and recirculated process gas prior to entering the shaft furnace in a hydrogen-based …

Reference product
hydrogen, hot
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 7.70451 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/metals/steel v1.0.0

preheating of iron ore pellets

This dataset, created by Harpprecht et al. (2025), models the preheating of iron ore pellets to 800 °C prior to hydrogen-based direct reduction. The preheating is assumed to …

Reference product
iron ore pellets, hot
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 9
Climate change 0.229593 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset