CLIC Curated Life cycle Inventory Collection

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729 results

materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

shredding and sorting, module, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
shredded and sorted module components
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 1.42306 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

shredding and sorting, cell, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
shredded and sorted cell components
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 0.0140877 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

hydrometallurgical recycling, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
lithium carbonate
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change -10.4398 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

cell separation and grinding, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
deactivated cell
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change -11.5329 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

battery cell deactivation, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
cells to deactivation
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change -8.32695 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

battery module disassembly, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
disassembled battery module
Geography
GLO
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change -147.374 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

installation disassembly, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
disassembled installation
Geography
GLO
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change -191649 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

electricity voltage transformation from high to medium voltage, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
electricity, medium voltage
Geography
DE
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 0.017375 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

market for electricity, medium voltage, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
electricity, medium voltage
Geography
DE
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 0.0208098 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

use phase, for LiS battery

This is the functional unit for the cradle-to-grave boundary. Note that we have modified "market for electricity, medium voltage". The upstream processes are provided below. See more details …

Reference product
delivered electricity to the grid
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilowatt hour
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 0.0893113 kg CO2-eq / kilowatt hour
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

installation production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
installation
Geography
GLO
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 1.6193e+06 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

fire suppression system production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
fire suppression system
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 1.83886 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

rack housing production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
rack housing
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 3.95813 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

battery rack production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
battery rack
Geography
GLO
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 20535.9 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

IBIS fasteners production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
IBIS fasteners
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 3.73126 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

low voltage system production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
low voltage system
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 48.7667 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

high voltage system production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
high voltage system
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 13.6284 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

selective soldering for mounting larger external connector on BMS board, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
logic board, assembled, with external connector
Geography
GLO
Unit
square meter
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 869.568 kg CO2-eq / square meter
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

printed circuit board assembly, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
BMS board, assembled, w/o external connector
Geography
GLO
Unit
square meter
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 721.626 kg CO2-eq / square meter
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

board components and panel input to logic board, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
BMS board and devices, unassembled
Geography
GLO
Unit
square meter
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 700.199 kg CO2-eq / square meter
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

BMS production, for LiS battery

This activity is aggregated to match the requirements of one battery rack, as it is modelled in the lithium-sulfur study. This includes both the BMS on a module …

Reference product
BMS
Geography
GLO
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 302.142 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

copper busbar production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
copper busbar
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 9.07484 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

bimetallic busbar production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
bimetallic busbar
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 7.86541 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

aluminium busbar production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
aluminium busbar
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 6.3552 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

battery module production, for LiS battery

Specific energy density: 150 Wh/kg. Projected up to 500 Wh/kg in an optimistic future || Cycle life: 1500 || Lifetime: 225 kWh/kg.Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life …

Reference product
battery, LiS module
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 48.5197 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset