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materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

factory construction and operation, for LiS battery

Note that this is the updated dataset obtained from the published correction from Chordia et al. (2021) (which was not used in our published study). Source: Wickerts et …

Reference product
operating battery factory
Geography
GLO
Unit
unit
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 1.1831e+07 kg CO2-eq / unit
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

battery cell production, Li-S

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141. Manufacturing of Li-S cells was based …

Reference product
battery cell, LiS
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 63.2247 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

battery cell assembly, Li-S

A cell weight of 46 g is modeled, due to the slight difference in cell weight of the different cell compositions. The number of formed cells required to …

Reference product
battery cell
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 59.8288 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

negative tab production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
negative tab
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 8.93917 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

positive tab production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
positive tab
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 7.66615 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

battery pouch production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
battery pouch
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 2.39147 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

electrolyte mixing and feeding, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
electrolyte
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 129.816 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

cathode production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
cathode
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 6.63202 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

aluminium foil production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
aluminium foil
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 5.4138 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

separator production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
separator
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 4.96578 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

lithium foil production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
lithium foil
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 7.29377 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

CMK-3 production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
CMK-3
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 11.2242 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

SBA-15 production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
SBA-15
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 5.88844 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

Pluronic P123 production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
Pluronic P123
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 2.95445 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

LiNO3 production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
LiNO3
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 199.649 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

DOL production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
DOL
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 1.81515 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

LiTFSi, (CF3SO2)2NLi, production, for LiS battery

this is LiTFSI. Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
LiTFSi, (CF3SO2)2NLi
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 443.871 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

(CF3SO2)2NH production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
(CF3SO2)2NH
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 221.481 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

(CF3SO2)2NNa production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
(CF3SO2)2NNa
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 184.191 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

CF3SO2NNaSiMe3 production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
CF3SO2NNaSiMe3
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 216.812 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

trimethylchlorosilane production, for LiS battery

This is a multi-output process, which produces dimethylchlorosilane (97%) but also trimethylchlorosilane (3%). The ecoinvent dataset for trimethylchlorosilane has been re-allocated to produce a proxy for dimethylchlorosilane production, …

Reference product
trimethylchlorosilane
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 36.2289 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

(Me3Si)2NH production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
(Me3Si)2NH
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 92.7269 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

CF3SO2NHNa production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
CF3SO2NHNa
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 16.6203 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-sulfur v1.0.0

trifluoromethanesulphonyl fluoride (CF3SO2F) production, for LiS battery

Source: Wickerts et al. (2023). Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00141

Reference product
trifluoromethanesulphonyl fluoride (CF3SO2F)
Geography
GLO
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 6
Climate change 3.89247 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset
materials/batteries/li-air v1.0.0

thermal pad production, for Li-O2 battery

Retrieved from Ellingsen et al. (2013). Source: Originally from Wang, F., Deng, Y., & Yuan, C. (2020). Life cycle assessment of lithium oxygen battery for electric vehicles. Journal …

Reference product
thermal pad
Geography
RER
Unit
kilogram
License
CC BY 4.0
Published TRL 3
Climate change 31.6185 kg CO2-eq / kilogram
View dataset